host

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Contents 1 English 1.1 Pronunciation 1.2 Etymology 1 1.2.1 Noun 1.2.1.1 Related terms 1.2.1.2 Translations 1.2.2 Verb 1.2.2.1 Translations 1.2.3 See also 1.3 Etymology 2 1.3.1 Noun 1.3.1.1 Translations 1.4 Etymology 3 1.4.1 Noun 1.4.1.1 Translations 2 Catalan 2.1 Etymology 2.2 Noun 3 Czech 3.1 Etymology 3.2 Pronunciation 3.3 Noun 4 Norwegian 4.1 Etymology 1 4.1.1 Noun 4.1.2 Verb 4.2 Etymology 2 4.2.1 Noun 4.2.1.1 Synonyms

[edit] English

[edit] Pronunciation

•  Audio (US)^{help, file}

• Rhymes: -əʊst

[edit] Etymology 1

From Old French hoste (French: hôte), from Mediaeval Latin hospitem (nominative of hospes). Used in English since 13th Century.

[edit] Noun

host (plural hosts)

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1. A person who allows a guest, particularly into the host's home.

   A good host is always considerate of the guest's needs.

2. A person or organization responsible for running an event.

   Our company is host of the annual conference this year.

3. A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.

   The host was terrible, but the acts themselves were good.

4. (computing) (Internet) (Unix) Any computer attached to a network.
5. (computing) (networking) A computer or software component that provides services.

   This machine is the host of the name server.

6. (biology) A cell or organism in which a virus replicates.

   Viruses depend on the host that they infect in order to be able to reproduce

7. (evolutionism, genetics) An organism bearing certain genetic material.

   The so-called junk DNA provides no benefit to its host.

[edit] Related terms

• hostess
• hostel
• hotel
• hostname

[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

to host (third-person singular simple present hosts, present participle hosting, simple past and past participle hosted)

1. To perform the role of a host.

   • Our company will host the annual conference this year.
   • I was terrible at hosting that show.
   • I'll be hosting tonight. I hope I'm not terrible.
   • Kremvax hosts a variety of services.

2. (computing, Internet) To run software made available to a remote user or process.
   • 1987 May 7, Selden E. Ball, Jr., "Re: Ethernet Terminal Concentrators", comp.protocols.tcp-ip, Usenet

     CMU/TEK TCP/IP software uses an excessive amount of cpu resources for terminal support both outbound, when accessing another system, and inbound, when the local system is hosting a session.

[edit] Translations

[edit] See also

• hospitality
• guest
• event
• master of ceremonies

[edit] Etymology 2

From Old French host, from Mediaeval Latin hostis, "foreign enemy" (as opposed to personal enemy, inimicus), cognate with etymology 1.

[edit] Noun

host (plural hosts)

1. A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)
   • 2001, Carlos Parada, "Hesione 2", Greek Mythology Link [1]

     the invading host that had sailed from Hellas in more than one thousand ships was of an unprecedented size.

2. A large number of items; a large inventory.

   • A host of parts for my Model A!

[edit] Translations

[edit] Etymology 3

Middle English also oist, ost, Old French hoiste, Latinhostia, "sacrificial victim".

[edit] Noun

host (plural hosts)

1. (Catholicism) the consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist

[edit] Translations

French: hostie f. German: Hostie f. (1) Icelandic: kynnir Spanish: anfitrión, propietario m.; presentador

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[edit] Catalan

[edit] Etymology

Latin hostis

[edit] Noun

host

1. army

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[edit] Czech

[edit] Etymology

Common Slavic *gost

[edit] Pronunciation

•  audio^{help, file}

[edit] Noun

host m.

1. guest

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[edit] Norwegian

[edit] Etymology 1

Related to hoste (cough)

[edit] Noun

host m. (definite singular hosten; indefinite plural hoster; definite plural hostene) or
host n. (definite singular hostet; indefinite plural host; definite plural hosta/hostene)

1. A single cough expulsion.

[edit] Verb

host

1. Imperative of hoste

[edit] Etymology 2

Loanword from English (computer host)

[edit] Noun

host m. (definite singular hosten; indefinite plural hoster; definite plural hostene)

1. (computing) host

[edit] Synonyms

• vertsmaskin