harrow

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[edit] English

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Harrow

[edit] Etymology

Either representing unattested Old English *hearwe or *hearġe (perhaps ultimately cognate with harvest), or from Old Norse harfr/herfi[1]; compare Danish harve (harrow), Dutch hark (rake). Akin to Latin carpere.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

Singular
harrow

Plural
harrows

harrow (plural harrows)

  1. A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.
    • 1918, Louise & Aylmer Maude, trans. Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, Oxford 1998, p. 153:
      He sent for the carpenter, who was under contract to be with the threshing-machine, but it turned out that he was mending the harrows, which should have been mended the week before Lent.
    • 1969, Bessie Head, When Rain Clouds Gather, Heinemann 1995, p. 28:
      Part of your job would be to learn tractor ploughing and the use of planters, harrows, and cultivators.

[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to harrow

Third person singular
harrows

Simple past
harrowed

Past participle
harrowed

Present participle
harrowing

to harrow (third-person singular simple present harrows, present participle harrowing, simple past and past participle harrowed)

  1. To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow.
    • 1719- Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
      When the corn was sown, I had no harrow, but was forced to go over it myself, and drag a great heavy bough of a tree over it, to scratch it, as it may be called, rather than rake or harrow it.
  2. To traumatize or disturb; to frighten or torment.
    The headless horseman harrowed Ichabod Crane as he tried to reach the bridge.

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Translations

[edit] References

  • Notes:
  1. ^ According to ODS eng. harrow maaske laant fra nordisk, Eng. harrow probably loaned from Norse