harvest

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English [edit]

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Alternative forms [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Middle English harvest, hervest, from Old English hærfest (“autumn, harvest-time; August”), from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“autumn, fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, *skerp-; cognate with West Frisian hjerst, Dutch herfst, German Herbst, Middle Saxon/Low German hervest (“autumn”) (Saxon/Low German harvst (“autumn”)), Danish høst, also Latin carpere 'to seize', Greek καρπός (karpos, “fruit”) and κείρω (keirō, “to cut off”).

Pronunciation [edit]

Noun [edit]

harvest (plural harvests)

  1. (UK dialectal) The third season of the year; autumn; fall.
  2. The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.
  3. The process of harvesting, gathering the ripened crop.
  4. The yield of harvesting, i.e. the gathered, cut ... fruits of horti- or agri-culture (usually a food - or industrial crop)
    This year's cotton harvest was great but the corn harvest disastrous
  5. (by extension) The product or result of any exertion or labor; gain; reward.
  6. (paganism) A modern pagan ceremony held on or around the autumn equinox, which is in the harvesting season.
    • 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, The Dust of Conflict[1]:
      Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.

Synonyms [edit]

  • (season of the year): autumn, fall
  • (horti- or agricultural yield): crop

Translations [edit]

process of harvesting, gathering the ripened crop
yield of harvesting
product or result of any exertion
pagan ceremony around the autumn equinox
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Verb [edit]

harvest (third-person singular simple present harvests, present participle harvesting, simple past and past participle harvested)

  1. (transitive) To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.
  2. (intransitive) To be occupied bringing in a harvest
    Harvesting is a stressing, thirsty occupation
  3. (transitive) To win, achieve a gain.
    The rising star harvested well-deserved acclaim, even an Oscar under 21

Translations [edit]

to bring in a harvest; reap
to be occupied bringing in a harvest
to win, achieve a gain

Derived terms [edit]

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