interregnum

See also: Interregnum

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interrēgnum.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˌɪntəɹˈɹɛɡnəm/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

Noun

interregnum (plural interregnums or interregna)

1. The period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign.

   The Sasanian Interregnum of 628–632

   • 1897, Edward Bellamy, Equality, Chapter 15:

     It was not till the kings had been shorn of power and the interregnum of sham democracy had set in, leaving no virile force in the state or the world to resist the money power, that the opportunity for a world-wide plutocratic despotism arrived.

2. (politics) A period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted.
3. (by extension) An intermission in any order of succession; any breach of continuity in action or influence.
   • 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 224:

     Is it not Pelham who wonders what becomes of servants when they are not wanted;—whether, like the tones of an instrument, they exist but when called for? About servants we will not decide; but that some such interregnum certainly occurs in female existence on rising from table, no one can doubt who ever noted the sound of the dining and the silence of the drawing-room.

   • 1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XIV, page 179:

     This was in that strange pause of the storm which is its most remarkable feature in the South—that singular interregnum of the winds, when, after giving repeated notice of their most terrific action, they seem almost to forget their purpose, and for a few moments appear to slumber in their inactivity.

   • 1946 May and June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 146:

     Between the end of the Fowler régime in 1931 and the advent of Stanier in 1932, there was a short interregnum during which Ernest Lemon was in charge, with Ernest Beames as his principal aide-de-camp.

   • 1995, Nick Hornby, High Fidelity, London: Victor Gollancz, →ISBN, page 17:

     All I know is that you could, if you wanted to, find the answers to all sorts of difficult questions buried in that terrible war-torn interregnum between the first pubic hair and the first soiled Durex.

Synonyms

• (breach of continuity in action): hiatus, moratorium, recess; see also Thesaurus:pause

Derived terms

• interregnal

Translations

period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign

• Bulgarian: междуцарствие n (mežducarstvie)
• Catalan: interregne m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 改朝换代 (zh) (gǎicháohuàndài)

• Finnish: interregnum
• French: interrègne (fr) m
• German: Interregnum (de) n
• Greek: μεσοβασιλεία (el) f (mesovasileía)

  Ancient Greek: μεσοβασιλεία f (mesobasileía)

• Italian: interregno m
• Polish: bezkrólewie (pl) n, interregnum (pl) n, międzykrólewie n
• Portuguese: interregno (pt) m
• Russian: междуца́рствие (ru) n (mežducárstvije)
• Scottish Gaelic: eadar-riaghladh m, eadar-rìoghachd f
• Serbo-Croatian: interregnum (sh) m, međuvlašće n
• Spanish: interregno m

period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted

• Bulgarian: безвластие (bg) n (bezvlastie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 改朝换代 (zh) (gǎicháohuàndài)

• Finnish: hallituspula
• Polish: bezkrólewie (pl) n, interregnum (pl) n
• Russian: please add this translation if you can
• Serbo-Croatian: interregnum (sh) m, međuvlašće n

intermission in any order of succession; any breach of continuity in action or influence

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: välitila, epäjatkuvuus
• German: Pause (de) f, Unterbrechung (de) f
• Russian: please add this translation if you can
• Serbo-Croatian: interregnum (sh) m, međuvlašće n

See also

• regency

References

• “interregnum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “interregnum”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Latin

Etymology

From inter- (“between”) +‎ rēgnum (“reign”), corresponding to interrēx.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /in.terˈreːɡ.num/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈreːŋnʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in.terˈreɲ.ɲum/, [in̪t̪erˈrɛɲːum]

Noun

interrēgnum n (genitive interrēgnī); second declension

1. interregnum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	interrēgnum	interrēgna
Genitive	interrēgnī	interrēgnōrum
Dative	interrēgnō	interrēgnīs
Accusative	interrēgnum	interrēgna
Ablative	interrēgnō	interrēgnīs
Vocative	interrēgnum	interrēgna

Descendants

• → Catalan: interregne
• → English: interregnum
• → French: interrègne
  • → English: interreign
• → German: Interregnum
• → Italian: interregno
• → Norwegian Bokmål: interregno
• → Portuguese: interregno
• → Spanish: interregno

References

• “interregnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “interregnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• interregnum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • things seem tending towards an interregnum: res fluit ad interregnum
    
  • an interregnum ensues: res ad interregnum venit or adducitur
    
• “interregnum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

interregnum n (definite singular interregnumet or interregnet, indefinite plural interregna or interregner, definite plural interregnaene or interregna or interregnene)

1. an interregnum

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

interregnum n (definite singular interregnumet, indefinite plural interregnum, definite plural interregnuma)

1. an interregnum

Inflection

Historical inflection of interregnum indefinite singular definite singular indefinite plural definite plural 1920 interregnum interregnumet interregnum interregnuma, interregnumi 1938 interregnuma [interregnumi] 1981-19831 interregnet, interregnumet interregna, interregnum interregna, interregnaa [interregnai], interregnuma [interregnumi] 2012 (current) interregnum interregnumet interregnum interregnuma Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. 1Decisions on the definite singular, indefinite plural and definite plural forms, were made in 1983, 1981 and 1982 respectively.

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin interrēgnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.tɛrˈrɛɡ.num/
• Rhymes: -ɛɡnum
• Syllabification: in‧ter‧reg‧num

Noun

interregnum n

1. interregnum (period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign)

   Synonyms: bezkrólewie, międzykrólewie

2. interregnum (period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted)

   Synonym: bezkrólewie

3. (Ancient Rome, historical) interregnum (period of time between consuls' terms of office)

Declension

Declension of interregnum

	singular	plural
nominative	interregnum	interregna
genitive	interregnum	interregnów
dative	interregnum	interregnom
accusative	interregnum	interregna
instrumental	interregnum	interregnami
locative	interregnum	interregnach
vocative	interregnum	interregna

Further reading

• interregnum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• interregnum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• interregnum in PWN's encyclopedia