pasha

See also: Pasha

English

Alternative forms

• pascha
• bashaw

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پاشا (pāšā) (Turkish paşa); this either from Persian پادشاه (pâdšâh, “padishah, king”), or from Ottoman Turkish باش (baş, “head”), or from Ottoman Turkish بچه (beççe, “male offspring”), this in turn from Persian بچّه (bačče). Ottoman Turkish باش (baş, “head”) + آغا (ağa, “master”) has also been proposed as etymon.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpæʃə/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑʃə/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

Noun

pasha (plural pashas)

1. (historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire.
2. The Indian butterfly Herona marathus, family Nymphalidae.

Related terms

• pashalik

Translations

title

• Albanian: pashë (sq)
• Arabic: بَاشَا m (bāšā)
• Armenian: փաշա (hy) (pʻaša)
• Azerbaijani: paşa (az)
• Belarusian: паша́ m (pašá)
• Bengali: পাশা (bn) (paśa)
• Bulgarian: паша́ (bg) m (pašá)
• Catalan: paixà m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 巴夏 (zh) (bāxià)

• Czech: paša (cs) m
• Danish: pasha, sværmeri
• Dutch: pasja (nl) m
• Esperanto: paŝao
• Finnish: pašša (fi)
• French: pacha (fr) m
• German: Pascha (de) m
• Greek: πασάς (el) m (pasás)
• Hebrew: פחה (he) m
• Hindi: पाशा (hi) m (pāśā)
• Hungarian: pasa (hu), basa (hu)
• Ido: pasha (io)
• Indonesian: pasha
• Italian: pascià (it)
• Japanese: パシャ (pasha), 州知事 (しゅうちじ, shūchiji)
• Kazakh: паша (paşa)
• Korean: 파샤 (pasya)
• Kumyk: пача (paça)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: پاشا (ckb) (paşa)

• Kyrgyz: паша (paşa)
• Latin: bassa
• Macedonian: паша m (paša)
• Persian: پاشا (fa) (pâšâ)
• Polish: pasza (pl) m, pascha (pl) m, basza (pl) m
• Portuguese: paxá m
• Russian: паша́ (ru) m (pašá)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: паша m

  Roman: paša (sh) m

• Spanish: pachá (es) m, bajá (es) m
• Swedish: pascha (sv)
• Tajik: пошо (pošo), пошшо (poššo)
• Tatar: паша (paşa)
• Turkish: paşa (tr)

  Ottoman Turkish: پاشا (pāšā)

• Turkmen: paşa
• Ukrainian: паша́ m (pašá)
• Urdu: پاشا m (pāśā)
• Uyghur: پاشا (pasha)
• Uzbek: posho, poshsho (uz)
• Yiddish: פּאַשאַ m (pasha)

Anagrams

• ASAHP, Asaph, hapas

Finnish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian па́сха (pásxa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑshɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝s̠hɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑshɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pas‧ha

Noun

pasha

1. paskha (traditional Eastern Orthodox dessert, eaten especially in Easter)

Declension

Inflection of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		pasha	pashat
genitive		pashan	pashojen
partitive		pashaa	pashoja
illative		pashaan	pashoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pasha	pashat
accusative	nom.	pasha	pashat
	gen.	pashan
genitive		pashan	pashojen pashainrare
partitive		pashaa	pashoja
inessive		pashassa	pashoissa
elative		pashasta	pashoista
illative		pashaan	pashoihin
adessive		pashalla	pashoilla
ablative		pashalta	pashoilta
allative		pashalle	pashoille
essive		pashana	pashoina
translative		pashaksi	pashoiksi
abessive		pashatta	pashoitta
instructive		—	pashoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pashani pashani accusative nom. pashani pashani gen. pashani genitive pashani pashojeni pashainirare partitive pashaani pashojani inessive pashassani pashoissani elative pashastani pashoistani illative pashaani pashoihini adessive pashallani pashoillani ablative pashaltani pashoiltani allative pashalleni pashoilleni essive pashanani pashoinani translative pashakseni pashoikseni abessive pashattani pashoittani instructive — — comitative — pashoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pashasi pashasi accusative nom. pashasi pashasi gen. pashasi genitive pashasi pashojesi pashaisirare partitive pashaasi pashojasi inessive pashassasi pashoissasi elative pashastasi pashoistasi illative pashaasi pashoihisi adessive pashallasi pashoillasi ablative pashaltasi pashoiltasi allative pashallesi pashoillesi essive pashanasi pashoinasi translative pashaksesi pashoiksesi abessive pashattasi pashoittasi instructive — — comitative — pashoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pashamme pashamme accusative nom. pashamme pashamme gen. pashamme genitive pashamme pashojemme pashaimmerare partitive pashaamme pashojamme inessive pashassamme pashoissamme elative pashastamme pashoistamme illative pashaamme pashoihimme adessive pashallamme pashoillamme ablative pashaltamme pashoiltamme allative pashallemme pashoillemme essive pashanamme pashoinamme translative pashaksemme pashoiksemme abessive pashattamme pashoittamme instructive — — comitative — pashoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pashanne pashanne accusative nom. pashanne pashanne gen. pashanne genitive pashanne pashojenne pashainnerare partitive pashaanne pashojanne inessive pashassanne pashoissanne elative pashastanne pashoistanne illative pashaanne pashoihinne adessive pashallanne pashoillanne ablative pashaltanne pashoiltanne allative pashallenne pashoillenne essive pashananne pashoinanne translative pashaksenne pashoiksenne abessive pashattanne pashoittanne instructive — — comitative — pashoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pashansa pashansa accusative nom. pashansa pashansa gen. pashansa genitive pashansa pashojensa pashainsarare partitive pashaansa pashojaan pashojansa inessive pashassaan pashassansa pashoissaan pashoissansa elative pashastaan pashastansa pashoistaan pashoistansa illative pashaansa pashoihinsa adessive pashallaan pashallansa pashoillaan pashoillansa ablative pashaltaan pashaltansa pashoiltaan pashoiltansa allative pashalleen pashallensa pashoilleen pashoillensa essive pashanaan pashanansa pashoinaan pashoinansa translative pashakseen pashaksensa pashoikseen pashoiksensa abessive pashattaan pashattansa pashoittaan pashoittansa instructive — — comitative — pashoineen pashoinensa

Further reading

• “pasha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

From Turkish paşa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑʃːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ʃːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑʃːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧sha

Noun

pasha

1. Alternative spelling of pašša.

Declension

Inflection of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		pasha	pashat
genitive		pashan	pashojen
partitive		pashaa	pashoja
illative		pashaan	pashoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pasha	pashat
accusative	nom.	pasha	pashat
	gen.	pashan
genitive		pashan	pashojen pashainrare
partitive		pashaa	pashoja
inessive		pashassa	pashoissa
elative		pashasta	pashoista
illative		pashaan	pashoihin
adessive		pashalla	pashoilla
ablative		pashalta	pashoilta
allative		pashalle	pashoille
essive		pashana	pashoina
translative		pashaksi	pashoiksi
abessive		pashatta	pashoitta
instructive		—	pashoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pashani pashani accusative nom. pashani pashani gen. pashani genitive pashani pashojeni pashainirare partitive pashaani pashojani inessive pashassani pashoissani elative pashastani pashoistani illative pashaani pashoihini adessive pashallani pashoillani ablative pashaltani pashoiltani allative pashalleni pashoilleni essive pashanani pashoinani translative pashakseni pashoikseni abessive pashattani pashoittani instructive — — comitative — pashoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pashasi pashasi accusative nom. pashasi pashasi gen. pashasi genitive pashasi pashojesi pashaisirare partitive pashaasi pashojasi inessive pashassasi pashoissasi elative pashastasi pashoistasi illative pashaasi pashoihisi adessive pashallasi pashoillasi ablative pashaltasi pashoiltasi allative pashallesi pashoillesi essive pashanasi pashoinasi translative pashaksesi pashoiksesi abessive pashattasi pashoittasi instructive — — comitative — pashoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pashamme pashamme accusative nom. pashamme pashamme gen. pashamme genitive pashamme pashojemme pashaimmerare partitive pashaamme pashojamme inessive pashassamme pashoissamme elative pashastamme pashoistamme illative pashaamme pashoihimme adessive pashallamme pashoillamme ablative pashaltamme pashoiltamme allative pashallemme pashoillemme essive pashanamme pashoinamme translative pashaksemme pashoiksemme abessive pashattamme pashoittamme instructive — — comitative — pashoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pashanne pashanne accusative nom. pashanne pashanne gen. pashanne genitive pashanne pashojenne pashainnerare partitive pashaanne pashojanne inessive pashassanne pashoissanne elative pashastanne pashoistanne illative pashaanne pashoihinne adessive pashallanne pashoillanne ablative pashaltanne pashoiltanne allative pashallenne pashoillenne essive pashananne pashoinanne translative pashaksenne pashoiksenne abessive pashattanne pashoittanne instructive — — comitative — pashoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pashansa pashansa accusative nom. pashansa pashansa gen. pashansa genitive pashansa pashojensa pashainsarare partitive pashaansa pashojaan pashojansa inessive pashassaan pashassansa pashoissaan pashoissansa elative pashastaan pashastansa pashoistaan pashoistansa illative pashaansa pashoihinsa adessive pashallaan pashallansa pashoillaan pashoillansa ablative pashaltaan pashaltansa pashoiltaan pashoiltansa allative pashalleen pashallensa pashoilleen pashoillensa essive pashanaan pashanansa pashoinaan pashoinansa translative pashakseen pashaksensa pashoikseen pashoiksensa abessive pashattaan pashattansa pashoittaan pashoittansa instructive — — comitative — pashoineen pashoinensa

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-pasha (infinitive kupasha)

1. Causative form of -pata: to cause to get
2. (especially in "pasha moto") to warm up
3. to inform, to tell
4. to be completely colored

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pasha
Positive present -napasha Subjunctive -pashe Negative -pashi Imperative singular pasha
Infinitives
Positive kupasha Negative kutopasha
Imperatives
Singular pasha Plural pasheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupasha Positive past positive subject concord + -lipasha Negative past negative subject concord + -kupasha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napasha) Singular Plural 1st person ninapasha/napasha tunapasha 2nd person unapasha mnapasha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapasha wanapasha other classes positive subject concord + -napasha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pashi) Singular Plural 1st person sipashi hatupashi 2nd person hupashi hampashi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapashi hawapashi other classes negative subject concord + -pashi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapasha Negative future negative subject concord + -tapasha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pashe) Singular Plural 1st person nipashe tupashe 2nd person upashe mpashe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apashe wapashe other classes positive subject concord + -pashe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipashe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepasha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepasha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipasha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipasha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apasha) Singular Plural 1st person napasha twapasha 2nd person wapasha mwapasha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apasha wapasha m-mi(III/IV) wapasha yapasha ji-ma(V/VI) lapasha yapasha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapasha vyapasha n(IX/X) yapasha zapasha u(XI) wapasha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapasha pa(XVI) papasha mu(XVIII) mwapasha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepasha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapasha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japasha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipasha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopasha Consecutive kapasha / positive subject concord + -kapasha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapashe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipasha -tupasha 2nd person -kupasha -wapasha/-kupasheni/-wapasheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpasha -wapasha m-mi(III/IV) -upasha -ipasha ji-ma(V/VI) -lipasha -yapasha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipasha -vipasha n(IX/X) -ipasha -zipasha u(XI) -upasha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupasha pa(XVI) -papasha mu(XVIII) -mupasha Reflexive -jipasha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pasha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pashaye -pashao m-mi(III/IV) -pashao -pashayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pashalo -pashayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pashacho -pashavyo n(IX/X) -pashayo -pashazo u(XI) -pashao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pashako pa(XVI) -pashapo mu(XVIII) -pashamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pasha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepasha -opasha m-mi(III/IV) -opasha -yopasha ji-ma(V/VI) -lopasha -yopasha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopasha -vyopasha n(IX/X) -yopasha -zopasha u(XI) -opasha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopasha pa(XVI) -popasha mu(XVIII) -mopasha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.