piranha

See also: Piranha

English

Red-bellied piranha

Alternative forms

• piraña, pirana
• piraya (obsolete)

Etymology

First attested in 1869. The first part of the term is from Old Tupi pirá (“fish”). There are several theories regarding the source of second part, including:

• It may be from Old Tupi sanha, sainha (“tooth”), or a Guaraní cognate.
• It may be from Old Tupi ánha, anhá (“cut”) (which also meant "bad" or "devil" in Tupi-Guaraní).
• The full term may have been pira nya, a variant of pira'ya (“scissor-fish”), in Old Tupi.

The term entered English via Portuguese piranha and Spanish piraña.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/, /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/

Noun

piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)

1. (ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.

Derived terms

• piranha etch
• piranha solution
• red-bellied piranha
• red piranha
• social piranha

 

Translations

South American fish

• Arabic: بِيرَانَا f (bīrānā)
• Assamese: পিৰানা (pirana)
• Belarusian: піра́ння f (piránnja)
• Bulgarian: пира́ня f (piránja)
• Catalan: piranya (ca) f
• Chamicuro: kas̈hajpa
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 食人鯧／食人鲳 (shírénchāng), 水虎魚／水虎鱼 (zh) (shuǐhǔyú), 比拉魚／比拉鱼 (bǐlāyú), 食人魚／食人鱼 (shírényú)

• Czech: piraňa (cs) f
• Danish: piratfisk c
• Dutch: piranha (nl)
• Faroese: piranja
• Finnish: piraija (fi)
• French: piranha (fr) m
• German: Piranha (de) m
• Greek: πιράνχας (el) (piránchas)
• Guaraní: pirãi
• Hebrew: פיראניה f (pirana)
• Hindi: पिरान्हा (pirānhā)
• Hungarian: pirája (hu), piranha (hu)
• Italian: piranha m
• Japanese: ピラニア (ja) (pirania)
• Korean: 피라냐 (ko) (piranya)
• Malay: ikan pirana, pirana
• Malayalam: പിരാന (pirāna)
• Norwegian: piraja

  Bokmål: piraja m

  Nynorsk: piraja m

• Old Tupi: pirãîa
• Persian: پیرانا (pirânâ)
• Polish: pirania (pl) f
• Portuguese: piranha (pt) f
• Romanian: pirania f
• Russian: пира́нья (ru) f (piránʹja)
• Slovak: piraňa f
• Spanish: piraña (es) f
• Sranan Tongo: piren
• Swedish: piraya (sv) c
• Thai: ปลาปิรันยา (bplaa bpì-ran-yaa)
• Turkish: pirana (tr)
• Ukrainian: піра́нья f (piránʹja)
• Vietnamese: cá răng đao, cá piranha

Cebuano

Etymology

From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha

Noun

piranha

1. a piranha

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pi.ʁa.na/, /pi.ʁa.ɲa/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

piranha m (plural piranhas)

1. piranha

Further reading

• “piranha”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Etymology

From Old Tupi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piˈraɲ.ɲa/
• Rhymes: -aɲɲa

Noun

piranha m (invariable)

1. piranha

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲa/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /piˈɾa.ɲɐ/

• Hyphenation: pi‧ra‧nha

Noun

piranha f (plural piranhas)

1. piranha
2. (derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vadia

Derived terms

• piranha-vermelha

Descendants

• → English: piranha

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French piranha.

Noun

piranha m (plural piranha)

1. piranha

Declension

Declension of piranha

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) piranha	piranhaul	(niște) piranha	piranhai
genitive/dative	(unui) piranha	piranhaului	(unor) piranha	piranhalor
vocative	piranhaule		piranhalor