trpjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• tŕpeti (Ekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /třːpjeti/
• Hyphenation: tr‧pje‧ti

Verb

tŕpjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пјети)

1. (intransitive) to suffer
2. (transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of trpjeti

Infinitive: trpjeti		Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trpim	trpiš	trpi	trpimo	trpite	trpe
Future	Future I	trpjet ću1 trpjeću	trpjet ćeš1 trpjećeš	trpjet će1 trpjeće	trpjet ćemo1 trpjećemo	trpjet ćete1 trpjećete	trpjet će1 trpjeće
	Future II	bȕdēm trpio2	bȕdēš trpio2	bȕdē trpio2	bȕdēmo trpjeli2	bȕdēte trpjeli2	bȕdū trpjeli2
Past	Perfect	trpio sam2	trpio si2	trpio je2	trpjeli smo2	trpjeli ste2	trpjeli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam trpio2	bȉo si trpio2	bȉo je trpio2	bíli smo trpjeli2	bíli ste trpjeli2	bíli su trpjeli2
	Imperfect	trpljah	trpljaše	trpljaše	trpljasmo	trpljaste	trpljahu
Conditional I		trpio bih2	trpio bi2	trpio bi2	trpjeli bismo2	trpjeli biste2	trpjeli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih trpio2	bȉo bi trpio2	bȉo bi trpio2	bíli bismo trpjeli2	bíli biste trpjeli2	bíli bi trpjeli2
Imperative		—	trpi	—	trpimo	trpite	—
Active past participle		trpio m / trpjela f / trpjelo n			trpjeli m / trpjele f / trpjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• otŕpjeti
• pretŕpjeti