رشد
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ر ش د (r-š-d) |
Verb[edit]
رَشَدَ • (rašada) I, non-past يَرْشُدُ (yaršudu)
رَشِدَ • (rašida) I, non-past يَرْشَدُ (yaršadu)
- to go the right way, to follow the right course
- to hold the right belief, to be orthodox
- to be well guided
- to be of age
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
رَشَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رُشْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رُشْد rušd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāšid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maršūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rašadtu |
rašadta |
رَشَدَ rašada |
rašadtumā |
rašadā |
rašadnā |
rašadtum |
rašadū | |||
f | rašadti |
rašadat |
rašadatā |
rašadtunna |
rašadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaršudu |
taršudu |
yaršudu |
taršudāni |
yaršudāni |
naršudu |
taršudūna |
yaršudūna | |||
f | taršudīna |
taršudu |
taršudāni |
taršudna |
yaršudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaršuda |
taršuda |
yaršuda |
taršudā |
yaršudā |
naršuda |
taršudū |
yaršudū | |||
f | taršudī |
taršuda |
taršudā |
taršudna |
yaršudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaršud |
taršud |
yaršud |
taršudā |
yaršudā |
naršud |
taršudū |
yaršudū | |||
f | taršudī |
taršud |
taršudā |
taršudna |
yaršudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uršud |
uršudā |
uršudū |
||||||||
f | uršudī |
uršudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | رُشِدَ rušida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuršadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuršada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuršad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of
رَشِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns رَشَد or رَشَاد)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
رَشَد or رَشَاد rašad or rašād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāšid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maršūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rašidtu |
rašidta |
رَشِدَ rašida |
rašidtumā |
rašidā |
rašidnā |
rašidtum |
rašidū | |||
f | rašidti |
rašidat |
rašidatā |
rašidtunna |
rašidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaršadu |
taršadu |
yaršadu |
taršadāni |
yaršadāni |
naršadu |
taršadūna |
yaršadūna | |||
f | taršadīna |
taršadu |
taršadāni |
taršadna |
yaršadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaršada |
taršada |
yaršada |
taršadā |
yaršadā |
naršada |
taršadū |
yaršadū | |||
f | taršadī |
taršada |
taršadā |
taršadna |
yaršadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaršad |
taršad |
yaršad |
taršadā |
yaršadā |
naršad |
taršadū |
yaršadū | |||
f | taršadī |
taršad |
taršadā |
taršadna |
yaršadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iršad |
iršadā |
iršadū |
||||||||
f | iršadī |
iršadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | رُشِدَ rušida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuršadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuršada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuršad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb[edit]
رَشَّدَ • (raššada) II, non-past يُرَشِّدُ (yuraššidu)
- to cause to follow the right course, to lead on the right course
- to guide, to preserve from error
- to cause to hold a right belief, to cause to be orthodox
- to pronounce (someone) to be one who follows the right course (said of a judge)
- to pronounce (someone) to be orthodox (said of a judge)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
رَشَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taršīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muraššid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muraššad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raššadtu |
raššadta |
رَشَّدَ raššada |
raššadtumā |
raššadā |
raššadnā |
raššadtum |
raššadū | |||
f | raššadti |
raššadat |
raššadatā |
raššadtunna |
raššadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuraššidu |
turaššidu |
yuraššidu |
turaššidāni |
yuraššidāni |
nuraššidu |
turaššidūna |
yuraššidūna | |||
f | turaššidīna |
turaššidu |
turaššidāni |
turaššidna |
yuraššidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuraššida |
turaššida |
yuraššida |
turaššidā |
yuraššidā |
nuraššida |
turaššidū |
yuraššidū | |||
f | turaššidī |
turaššida |
turaššidā |
turaššidna |
yuraššidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuraššid |
turaššid |
yuraššid |
turaššidā |
yuraššidā |
nuraššid |
turaššidū |
yuraššidū | |||
f | turaššidī |
turaššid |
turaššidā |
turaššidna |
yuraššidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَشِّدْ raššid |
raššidā |
raššidū |
||||||||
f | raššidī |
raššidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruššidtu |
ruššidta |
رُشِّدَ ruššida |
ruššidtumā |
ruššidā |
ruššidnā |
ruššidtum |
ruššidū | |||
f | ruššidti |
ruššidat |
ruššidatā |
ruššidtunna |
ruššidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuraššadu |
turaššadu |
yuraššadu |
turaššadāni |
yuraššadāni |
nuraššadu |
turaššadūna |
yuraššadūna | |||
f | turaššadīna |
turaššadu |
turaššadāni |
turaššadna |
yuraššadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuraššada |
turaššada |
yuraššada |
turaššadā |
yuraššadā |
nuraššada |
turaššadū |
yuraššadū | |||
f | turaššadī |
turaššada |
turaššadā |
turaššadna |
yuraššadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuraššad |
turaššad |
yuraššad |
turaššadā |
yuraššadā |
nuraššad |
turaššadū |
yuraššadū | |||
f | turaššadī |
turaššad |
turaššadā |
turaššadna |
yuraššadna |
Noun[edit]
رُشْد • (rušd) m
- verbal noun of رَشَدَ (rašada) (form I)
- going the right way, following the right course
- holding the right belief, being orthodox
- being well guided
- being of age, maturity of intellect
- بَلَغَ رُشْدَهُ ― balaḡa rušdahu ― he came of age
- rectitude, right conduct combined with firmness
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun رُشْد (rušd)
Noun[edit]
رَشَد • (rašad) m
- verbal noun of رَشِدَ (rašida) (form I)
- going the right way, following the right course
- holding the right belief, being orthodox
- being well guided
- being of age, maturity of intellect
- rectitude, right conduct combined with firmness
- right path
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun رَشَد (rašad)
References[edit]
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رشد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رشد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “رشد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic رُشْد (rušd). Semantics from رستن (rostan).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾuʃð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹoʃd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾuʃd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rušd |
Dari reading? | rušd |
Iranian reading? | rošd |
Tajik reading? | rušd |
Noun[edit]
Dari | رشد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | рушд |
رشد • (rošd)
References[edit]
- Eilers, Wilhelm (1989) “[Rezension von] Asya Asbaghi: Die semantische Entwicklung arabischer Wörter im Persischen. Wiesbaden 1987”, in Die Welt des Islams[3], volume 32, number 1, published 1992, , page 125
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ش د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
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- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
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- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
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- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic causative verbs
- ar:Time
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