勛

See also: 勋

勛 U+52DB, 勛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DB ← 勚 [U+52DA] CJK Unified Ideographs 勜 → [U+52DC]

Translingual

Traditional	勛
Simplified	勋
Japanese	勲
Korean	勳

Han character

勛 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口金大尸 (RCKS), four-corner 6482₇, composition ⿰員力)

Derived characters

• 𤏩, 𪬩

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2402
• Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 376, character 12
• Unihan data for U+52DB

Chinese

trad.		勛/勳
simp.		勋
alternative forms		勲 𠢼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (員) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
員	*ɢon, *ɢun
圓	*ɢon
塤	*qʰon
損	*sqʰuːnʔ
縜	*ɢun
隕	*ɢunʔ
殞	*ɢunʔ
溳	*ɢunʔ, *ɢun
磒	*ɢunʔ
霣	*ɢunʔ
愪	*ɢunʔ, *ɢun
勛	*qʰun
鄖	*ɢun
篔	*ɢun
貟	*ɢun, *ɢuns
韻	*ɢʷɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰun) : phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun) + semantic 力.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xūn (xun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hiûn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hiun¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): hṳ̆ng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong¹ / huong¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hun

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syun
    • Wade–Giles: hsün¹
    • Yale: syūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fan¹
    • Yale: fān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûn
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiun^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiun¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯un²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hiun¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hiun⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
    • Tâi-lô: hun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjun

Rime
Character	勛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許云切
Baxter	xjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/
Li Rong	/xiuən/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勛
Reading #	1/1
No.	16210
Phonetic component	員
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薰
Old Chinese	/*qʰun/
Notes	古文勲字

Definitions

勛

1. meritorious deed
2. merits
3. rank

Compounds

• 元勛／元勋 (yuánxūn)
• 功勛／功勋 (gōngxūn)
• 勛伐／勋伐 (xūnfá)
• 勛位／勋位
• 勛刀／勋刀
• 勛勞／勋劳
• 勛官／勋官
• 勛業／勋业 (xūnyè)
• 勛爵／勋爵 (xūnjué)
• 勛級／勋级
• 勛績／勋绩 (xūnjì)
• 勛臣／勋臣 (xūnchén)
• 勛舊／勋旧
• 勛蔭／勋荫
• 勛貴／勋贵
• 勛附／勋附
• 勛章／勋章 (xūnzhāng)
• 國光勛章／国光勋章
• 奇勛／奇勋 (qíxūn)
• 寶鼎勛章／宝鼎勋章
• 巨勛／巨勋
• 懋勛／懋勋
• 放勛／放勋
• 敘勛／叙勋
• 景星勛章／景星勋章
• 榮譽勛章／荣誉勋章
• 殊勛／殊勋
• 殊勛異績／殊勋异绩
• 殊勛茂績／殊勋茂绩
• 汗馬勛勞／汗马勋劳
• 策勛／策勋
• 累彰勛效／累彰勋效
• 茂勛／茂勋
• 蓋世功勛／盖世功勋
• 輔弼之勛／辅弼之勋
• 開國元勛／开国元勋
• 雲麾勛章／云麾勋章

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “勋”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

勛

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): くん (kun)
• Kun: いさお (isao)

Korean

Hanja

勛 (eum 훈 (hun))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

勛: Hán Nôm readings: huân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.