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U+5800, 堀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5800

[U+57FF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5801]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 32, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土尸山山 (GSUU), four-corner 47172, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5205
  • Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 459, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5800

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (29)
Final () (60) (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter gjut khwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨut̚/ /kʰuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiut̚/ /kʰuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuət̚/ /kʰuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gut̚/ /kʰwət̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuət̚/ /kʰuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭuət̚/ /kʰuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯uət̚/ /kʰuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ku
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwat6 fat1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˁut/
English hole

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1567 1587
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰluːd/ /*ɡlud/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) Alternative form of (, cavity; cave; hole)
  2. (literary) to bore a hole
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to dig”).
(This character is an obsolete form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Alternative forms

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): くつ (kutsu)
  • Kun: ほり (hori, , Jōyō)ほる (horu)あな (ana, )

Etymology

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
ほり
Grade: S
kun'yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 掘る (horu, to dig).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ほり) (hori

  1. ditch, canal
  2. moat

Derived terms

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Proper noun

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(ほり) (Hori

  1. a surname

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (gul))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: quật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.