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U+640F, 搏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-640F

[U+640E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6410]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手戈月戈 (QIBI), four-corner 53042, composition )

  1. seize
  2. spring upon
  3. strike

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12466
  • Dae Jaweon: page 796, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1930, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+640F

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *pʰa).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (1) (2) (1)
Final () (24) (104) (104)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () III I I
Fanqie
Baxter pjuH phak pak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨoH/ /pʰwɑk̚/ /pwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pioH/ /pʰʷɑk̚/ /pʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pioH/ /pʰuɑk̚/ /puɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puə̆H/ /pʰwak̚/ /pwak̚/
Li
Rong
/pioH/ /pʰuɑk̚/ /puɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭuH/ /pʰuɑk̚/ /puɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uH/ /pʰwɑk̚/ /pwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
po bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu3 pok3 bok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pak › ‹ pjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁak/ /*p(r)ak-s/
English strike strike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 3458 3475 3486
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𩔈
Old
Chinese
/*paɡs/ /*paːɡ/ /*pʰaːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. to come to blows
  2. to beat; to pulsate; to throb
  3. to struggle; to wrestle; to work hard; to strive
  4. to suddenly attack; to give a surprise attack; to pounce
  5. to pillage; to plunder; to take away by force; to snatch; to wrest; to seize
  6. to arrest; to apprehend

Synonyms

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  • (to suddenly attack): 突襲突袭 (tūxí)
  • (to pillage):
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  • (to arrest):
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. seize
  2. spring upon
  3. strike

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): はく (haku)
  • Kun: うつ (utsu, 搏つ)とる (toru, 搏る)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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(eumhun 두드릴 (dudeuril bak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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(eumhun 어깨 (eokkae bak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: vác, bác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.