灝

See also: 灏

灝 U+705D, 灝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-705D ← 灜 [U+705C] CJK Unified Ideographs 灞 → [U+705E]

Translingual

Han character

灝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 水日火金 (EAFC) or 難水日火金 (XEAFC), four-corner 3118₆, composition ⿰氵顥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 46
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18811
• Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1797, character 13
• Unihan data for U+705D

Chinese

trad.		灝
simp.		灏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
昊	*ɡuːʔ
顥	*ɡuːʔ
灝	*ɡuːʔ, *kuːmʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hào (hao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hō

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hào
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hào
    • Wade–Giles: hao⁴
    • Yale: hàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
    • Palladius: хао (xao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hou⁶
    • Yale: houh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō
    • Tâi-lô: hō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ho²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ho³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: hawX, komX

Rime
Character	灝	灝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡老切	古禫切
Baxter	hawX	komX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑuX/	/kʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑuX/	/kəmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑuX/	/kɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦawX/	/kəmX/
Li Rong	/ɣɑuX/	/kᴀmX/
Wang Li	/ɣɑuX/	/kɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑuX/	/kămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào	gǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou6	gam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ/, /*kuːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灝	灝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4924	4925
Phonetic component	昊	昊
Rime group	幽	侵
Rime subdivision	1	3
Corresponding MC rime	晧	感
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːʔ/	/*kuːmʔ/
Notes		餘校疑字訛

Definitions

灝

1. Alternative form of 浩 (“vast; large; grand; expansive”)
2. (alt. form 皓, 顥／颢) bright white
3. Used in 灝溔／灏溔.

Compounds

• 灝氣／灏气 (hàoqì)
• 灝溔／灏溔
• 灝瀚／灏瀚 (hàohàn)
• 灝灝／灏灏

 

Japanese

Kanji

灝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō); ごう (gō); かん (kan); こん (kon)
• Kun: あめ (ame, 灝); まめじる (mamejiru, 灝)

Korean

Hanja

灝 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.