釩

See also: 钒

釩 U+91E9, 釩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E9 ← 釨 [U+91E8] CJK Unified Ideographs 釪 → [U+91EA]

Translingual

Han character

釩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹弓戈 (CHNI), four-corner 8711₀, composition ⿰釒凡)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40179
• Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4172, character 10
• Unihan data for U+91E9

Chinese

trad.		釩
simp.		钒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	*pʰoms, *bum
凡	*bom
帆	*bom, *boms
颿	*bom, *boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	*bloms, *bum
芃	*boːŋ, *bum
風	*plum, *plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰomʔ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

Etymology 1

Chemical element
V
Previous: 鈦／钛 (tài) (Ti)
Next: 鉻／铬 (gè) (Cr)

From New Latin vanadium.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fán (fan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faan⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fan³

• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fan²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huam⁵ / huang⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ve

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fán
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fán
    • Wade–Giles: fan²
    • Yale: fán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
    • Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan⁴
    • Yale: fàahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fan³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fan²
    • Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
    • Tâi-lô: huân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huam⁵ / huang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâm / huâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huam⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶ve
    • MiniDict: ve^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²³/

Definitions

釩

1. (chemistry) vanadium

Compounds

• 五氟化釩／五氟化钒
• 五氧化二釩／五氧化二钒
• 四氯化釩／四氯化钒

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎn (fan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎn
    • Wade–Giles: fan³
    • Yale: fǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan
    • Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: phjomX

Rime
Character	釩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	峯犯切
Baxter	phjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨɐmX/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiɐmX/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiɐmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuamX/
Li Rong	/pʰiɐmX/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰomʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釩
Reading #	1/1
No.	2912
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	釩
Old Chinese	/*pʰomʔ/

Definitions

釩

1. ^‡ to touch lightly
2. ^‡ vessel

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 釩 – see 䀀 (“cup”). (This character is a variant form of 䀀).

Japanese

Kanji

釩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はん (han); ほん (hon)
• Kun: はらう (harau)

Korean

Hanja

釩 (eum 범 (beom))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.