árok
Appearance
See also: arok
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),(tr) Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).(ky) As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), Adyghe арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk).(ru).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]árok (plural árkok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | árok | árkok |
accusative | árkot | árkokat |
dative | ároknak | árkoknak |
instrumental | árokkal | árkokkal |
causal-final | árokért | árkokért |
translative | árokká | árkokká |
terminative | árokig | árkokig |
essive-formal | árokként | árkokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | árokban | árkokban |
superessive | árkon | árkokon |
adessive | ároknál | árkoknál |
illative | árokba | árkokba |
sublative | árokra | árkokra |
allative | árokhoz | árkokhoz |
elative | árokból | árkokból |
delative | árokról | árkokról |
ablative | ároktól | árkoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ároké | árkoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
árokéi | árkokéi |
Possessive forms of árok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | árkom | árkaim |
2nd person sing. | árkod | árkaid |
3rd person sing. | árka | árkai |
1st person plural | árkunk | árkaink |
2nd person plural | árkotok | árkaitok |
3rd person plural | árkuk | árkaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Compound words: toponyms
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- árok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- árok in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).