árpa
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The "bacterial infection of the eye" sense is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
árpa (plural árpák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | árpa | árpák |
accusative | árpát | árpákat |
dative | árpának | árpáknak |
instrumental | árpával | árpákkal |
causal-final | árpáért | árpákért |
translative | árpává | árpákká |
terminative | árpáig | árpákig |
essive-formal | árpaként | árpákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | árpában | árpákban |
superessive | árpán | árpákon |
adessive | árpánál | árpáknál |
illative | árpába | árpákba |
sublative | árpára | árpákra |
allative | árpához | árpákhoz |
elative | árpából | árpákból |
delative | árpáról | árpákról |
ablative | árpától | árpáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
árpáé | árpáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
árpáéi | árpákéi |
Possessive forms of árpa | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | árpám | árpáim |
2nd person sing. | árpád | árpáid |
3rd person sing. | árpája | árpái |
1st person plural | árpánk | árpáink |
2nd person plural | árpátok | árpáitok |
3rd person plural | árpájuk | árpáik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ árpa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ árpa in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- árpa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- árpa in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
árpa
Inflection
Even a-stem, rp-rpp gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | árpa | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | árppa | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | árpa | árppat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | árppa | árppaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | árppa | árppaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | árpii | árppaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | árppas | árppain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | árppain | árppaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | árpan | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Diseases
- hu:Grains
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even a-stem nouns
- R:Álgu lacking id