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arpa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: árpa, ARPA, .arpa, and arpã

Asturian

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Noun

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arpa f (plural arpes)

  1. harp (musical instrument)

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic арпа
Arabic آرپا

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑrˈpɑ/
  • Hyphenation: ar‧pa
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *arpa.

Noun

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arpa (definite accusative arpanı, plural arpalar)

  1. barley

Etymology 2

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Noun

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arpa (definite accusative arpanı, plural arpalar)

  1. (historical) a unit of weight equal to 37,5 grams

Further reading

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  • “arpa” in Obastan.com.

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish arpa (“harp”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ar‧pa
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾpa/ [ˈʔaɾ.pa]

Noun

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árpa

  1. harp (musical instrument)

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Noun

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arpa f (plural arpes)

  1. harp
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Latin harpē (“bird of prey, falcon”), from Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey, falcon”).

Noun

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arpa f (plural arpes)

  1. claw of an animal
  2. (in the plural) pitchfork
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited from Spanish arpa.

Noun

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arpa

  1. harp (music instrument)

Corsican

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Noun

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arpa f (plural arpe)

  1. harp

Further reading

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  • “arpa” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Noun

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arpa (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. barley

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[2], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *arpa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arbaz (whence Old Norse arfr, Swedish arv).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑrpɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rpɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrpɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ar‧pa
  • Hyphenation(key): ar‧pa

Noun

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arpa

  1. lot (anything, as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper, used in determining a question by chance)
  2. lottery ticket
    Synonym: arpalippu

Declension

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Inflection of arpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
nominative arpa arvat
genitive arvan arpojen
partitive arpaa arpoja
illative arpaan arpoihin
singular plural
nominative arpa arvat
accusative nom. arpa arvat
gen. arvan
genitive arvan arpojen
arpain rare
partitive arpaa arpoja
inessive arvassa arvoissa
elative arvasta arvoista
illative arpaan arpoihin
adessive arvalla arvoilla
ablative arvalta arvoilta
allative arvalle arvoille
essive arpana arpoina
translative arvaksi arvoiksi
abessive arvatta arvoitta
instructive — arvoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of arpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative arpani arpani
accusative nom. arpani arpani
gen. arpani
genitive arpani arpojeni
arpaini rare
partitive arpaani arpojani
inessive arvassani arvoissani
elative arvastani arvoistani
illative arpaani arpoihini
adessive arvallani arvoillani
ablative arvaltani arvoiltani
allative arvalleni arvoilleni
essive arpanani arpoinani
translative arvakseni arvoikseni
abessive arvattani arvoittani
instructive — —
comitative — arpoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative arpasi arpasi
accusative nom. arpasi arpasi
gen. arpasi
genitive arpasi arpojesi
arpaisi rare
partitive arpaasi arpojasi
inessive arvassasi arvoissasi
elative arvastasi arvoistasi
illative arpaasi arpoihisi
adessive arvallasi arvoillasi
ablative arvaltasi arvoiltasi
allative arvallesi arvoillesi
essive arpanasi arpoinasi
translative arvaksesi arvoiksesi
abessive arvattasi arvoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — arpoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative arpamme arpamme
accusative nom. arpamme arpamme
gen. arpamme
genitive arpamme arpojemme
arpaimme rare
partitive arpaamme arpojamme
inessive arvassamme arvoissamme
elative arvastamme arvoistamme
illative arpaamme arpoihimme
adessive arvallamme arvoillamme
ablative arvaltamme arvoiltamme
allative arvallemme arvoillemme
essive arpanamme arpoinamme
translative arvaksemme arvoiksemme
abessive arvattamme arvoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — arpoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative arpanne arpanne
accusative nom. arpanne arpanne
gen. arpanne
genitive arpanne arpojenne
arpainne rare
partitive arpaanne arpojanne
inessive arvassanne arvoissanne
elative arvastanne arvoistanne
illative arpaanne arpoihinne
adessive arvallanne arvoillanne
ablative arvaltanne arvoiltanne
allative arvallenne arvoillenne
essive arpananne arpoinanne
translative arvaksenne arvoiksenne
abessive arvattanne arvoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — arpoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative arpansa arpansa
accusative nom. arpansa arpansa
gen. arpansa
genitive arpansa arpojensa
arpainsa rare
partitive arpaansa arpojaan
arpojansa
inessive arvassaan
arvassansa 		arvoissaan
arvoissansa
elative arvastaan
arvastansa 		arvoistaan
arvoistansa
illative arpaansa arpoihinsa
adessive arvallaan
arvallansa 		arvoillaan
arvoillansa
ablative arvaltaan
arvaltansa 		arvoiltaan
arvoiltansa
allative arvalleen
arvallensa 		arvoilleen
arvoillensa
essive arpanaan
arpanansa 		arpoinaan
arpoinansa
translative arvakseen
arvaksensa 		arvoikseen
arvoiksensa
abessive arvattaan
arvattansa 		arvoittaan
arvoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — arpoineen
arpoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds
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References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “arpa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hiligaynon

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish arpa. Cognate of Tagalog alpa.

Noun

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árpa

  1. harp, lyre

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *arpa. Cognates include Finnish arpa and Estonian arp.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arpa

  1. lot (used for determining a question by chance)
  2. allotment (piece of land given by the village council by means of a lottery)

Declension

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Declension of arpa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative arpa arvat
genitive arvan arpoin
partitive arpaa arpoja
illative arpaa arpoi
inessive arvaas arvois
elative arvast arvoist
allative arvalle arvoille
adessive arvaal arvoil
ablative arvalt arvoilt
translative arvaks arvoiks
essive arpanna, arpaan arpoinna, arpoin
exessive1) arpant arpoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17
  • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 21

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈar.pa/
  • Rhymes: -arpa
  • Hyphenation: àr‧pa

Etymology 1

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From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Noun

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arpa f (plural arpe)

  1. harp (musical instrument)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Latin harpē, from Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle”).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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arpa f (plural arpe)

  1. a curved sword

Anagrams

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Khalaj

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Perso-Arabic اَرپا

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arpa (definite accusative arpañ, plural arpalar)

  1. barley

Declension

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Declension of arpa
singular plural
nominative arpa arpalar
genitive arpañ arpalarııñ
dative arpaqa arpalarqa
definite accusative arpañ arpaları
locative arpaça arpalarça
ablative arpada arpalarda
instrumental arpala arpalarla
equative arpavâra arpalarvâra

Derived terms

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References

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  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

Ladino

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Etymology

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From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arpa f (Hebrew spelling ארפה, plural arpas)

  1. harp
    אי טי לוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.
    Y te loare kon la arpa, Dio, mi Dio.
    And I shall praise you upon the harp, God, my God.

Lombard

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Noun

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arpa f

  1. harp

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sicilian arpa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arpa f

  1. osprey (Pandion haliaetus)

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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arpa f (plural arpas)

  1. harp
  2. claw

Derived terms

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Sicilian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈar.pa/
  • Hyphenation: àr‧pa

Etymology 1

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From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Noun

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arpa f (plural arpi)

  1. harp

Etymology 2

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From Latin harpē (“bird of prey, falcon”), from Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey, falcon”).

Noun

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arpa f (plural arpi)

  1. raptor, bird of prey

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arpa f (plural arpas)

  1. harp (musical instrument)

Usage notes

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  • Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like arpa, the singular definite article takes the form of el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el arpa. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al arpa, del arpa.
This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form of un, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una also occurs): un arpa or una arpa. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) are used: la mejor arpa, una buena arpa.
  • In these cases, el and un are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latin illa and una, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they are allomorphs of the feminine singular articles la and una.
  • The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun: el arpa única, un(a) arpa buena.
  • In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las, unas, etc.) are always used.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish arpa (“harp”), from Late Latin harpa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arpa or arpá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜉ) (music)

  1. harp

See also

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Anagrams

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Tatar

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Noun

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arpa

  1. Latin spelling of арпа (arpa, “barley”)

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish آرپه (“barley”), itself from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑɾ.pɑ/
  • Hyphenation: ar‧pa
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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arpa (definite accusative arpayı, plural arpalar)

  1. barley

Declension

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Declension of arpa
singular plural
nominative arpa arpalar
definite accusative arpayı arpaları
dative arpaya arpalara
locative arpada arpalarda
ablative arpadan arpalardan
genitive arpanın arpaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular arpam arpalarım
2nd singular arpan arpaların
3rd singular arpası arpaları
1st plural arpamız arpalarımız
2nd plural arpanız arpalarınız
3rd plural arpaları arpaları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular arpamı arpalarımı
2nd singular arpanı arpalarını
3rd singular arpasını arpalarını
1st plural arpamızı arpalarımızı
2nd plural arpanızı arpalarınızı
3rd plural arpalarını arpalarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular arpama arpalarıma
2nd singular arpana arpalarına
3rd singular arpasına arpalarına
1st plural arpamıza arpalarımıza
2nd plural arpanıza arpalarınıza
3rd plural arpalarına arpalarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular arpamda arpalarımda
2nd singular arpanda arpalarında
3rd singular arpasında arpalarında
1st plural arpamızda arpalarımızda
2nd plural arpanızda arpalarınızda
3rd plural arpalarında arpalarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular arpamdan arpalarımdan
2nd singular arpandan arpalarından
3rd singular arpasından arpalarından
1st plural arpamızdan arpalarımızdan
2nd plural arpanızdan arpalarınızdan
3rd plural arpalarından arpalarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular arpamın arpalarımın
2nd singular arpanın arpalarının
3rd singular arpasının arpalarının
1st plural arpamızın arpalarımızın
2nd plural arpanızın arpalarınızın
3rd plural arpalarının arpalarının

References

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  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “arpa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • *àrp`á Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Hyllested, Adam (2014), Word Exchange at the Gates of Europe: Five Millennia of Language Contact (PhD. dissertation)‎[4], Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, pages 32-33

Turkmen

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Other scripts
Latin arpa‍
Cyrillic арпа‍
Arabic آرپا

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aɾˈpa/, [ɑ̝ɾˈpɑ̝]
  • IPA(key): [ɑɾˈɸɑ] (colloquial)
  • Hyphenation: ar‧pa

Noun

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arpa (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. barley

Uzbek

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Other scripts
Arabic (Yangi Imlo) ارپه
Cyrillic арпа‍
Latin arpa‍
Afghan Uzbek

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Noun

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arpa (plural arpalar)

  1. barley
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