γόμφος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem) and Old English camb (English comb).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡóm.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡom.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣom.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣom.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣom.fos/
Noun
γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γόμφος ho gómphos |
τὼ γόμφω tṑ gómphō |
οἱ γόμφοι hoi gómphoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γόμφου toû gómphou |
τοῖν γόμφοιν toîn gómphoin |
τῶν γόμφων tôn gómphōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γόμφῳ tôi gómphōi |
τοῖν γόμφοιν toîn gómphoin |
τοῖς γόμφοις toîs gómphois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γόμφον tòn gómphon |
τὼ γόμφω tṑ gómphō |
τοὺς γόμφους toùs gómphous | ||||||||||
Vocative | γόμφε gómphe |
γόμφω gómphō |
γόμφοι gómphoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
Further reading
- “γόμφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γόμφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “γόμφος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γόμφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γόμφος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γόμφος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- γόμφος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos), from Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Noun
γόμφος • (gómfos) m (plural γόμφοι)
- peg (fastener)
Declension
Declension of γόμφος
Related terms
- γομφίος m (gomfíos, “molar tooth”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Construction
- grc:Tools
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'