καθέλκω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰél.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈtʰel.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈθel.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈθel.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈθel.ko/
Verb
κᾰθέλκω • (kathélkō)
Inflection
Present: κᾰθέλκω, κᾰθέλκομαι
Imperfect: κᾰθεῖλκον, κᾰθειλκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθεῖλκον | κᾰθεῖλκες | κᾰθεῖλκε(ν) | κᾰθείλκετον | κᾰθειλκέτην | κᾰθείλκομεν | κᾰθείλκετε | κᾰθεῖλκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθειλκόμην | κᾰθείλκου | κᾰθείλκετο | κᾰθείλκεσθον | κᾰθειλκέσθην | κᾰθειλκόμεθᾰ | κᾰθείλκεσθε | κᾰθείλκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰθέλξω, κᾰθέλξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθέλξω | κᾰθέλξεις | κᾰθέλξει | κᾰθέλξετον | κᾰθέλξετον | κᾰθέλξομεν | κᾰθέλξετε | κᾰθέλξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰθέλξοιμῐ | κᾰθέλξοις | κᾰθέλξοι | κᾰθέλξοιτον | κᾰθελξοίτην | κᾰθέλξοιμεν | κᾰθέλξοιτε | κᾰθέλξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰθέλξομαι | κᾰθέλξῃ, κᾰθέλξει |
κᾰθέλξεται | κᾰθέλξεσθον | κᾰθέλξεσθον | κᾰθελξόμεθᾰ | κᾰθέλξεσθε | κᾰθέλξονται | ||||
optative | κᾰθελξοίμην | κᾰθέλξοιο | κᾰθέλξοιτο | κᾰθέλξοισθον | κᾰθελξοίσθην | κᾰθελξοίμεθᾰ | κᾰθέλξοισθε | κᾰθέλξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθέλξειν | κᾰθέλξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθέλξων | κᾰθελξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰθέλξουσᾰ | κᾰθελξομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰθέλξον | κᾰθελξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κᾰθείλκῠκᾰ, κᾰθείλκῠμαι
Related terms
- ἀνέλκω (anélkō, “draw up, draw back”)
- καθελκυσμός m (kathelkusmós, “launching”) (of ships)
- καθολκή f (katholkḗ, “drawing down”) (of ships)
- And see at ἕλκω
Further reading
- “καθέλκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καθέλκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καθέλκω (kathélkō).
Pronunciation
Verb
καθέλκω • (kathélko) (past καθείλκυσα, passive καθέλκομαι)
Conjugation
καθέλκω καθέλκομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | καθέλκω (καθελκύω →) | καθελκύσω | καθέλκομαι | καθελκυσθώ |
2 sg | καθέλκεις | καθελκύσεις | καθέλκεσαι | καθελκυσθείς |
3 sg | καθέλκει | καθελκύσει | καθέλκεται | καθελκυσθεί |
1 pl | καθέλκουμε, [‑ομε] | καθελκύσουμε, [‑ομε] | {καθελκόμεθα} | καθελκυσθούμε |
2 pl | καθέλκετε | καθελκύσετε | καθέλκεσθε | καθελκυσθείτε |
3 pl | καθέλκουν | καθελκύσουν | καθέλκονται | καθελκυσθούν |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | καθείλκυα | καθείλκυσα | καθελκόμουν | καθελκύσθηκα |
2 sg | καθείλκυες | καθείλκυσες | καθελκόσουν | καθελκύσθηκες |
3 sg | καθείλκυε | καθείλκυσε | καθελκόταν, {καθείλκετο} | καθελκύσθηκε |
1 pl | καθέλκαμε | καθελκύσαμε | {καθειλκόμεθα} | καθελκυσθήκαμε |
2 pl | καθέλκατε | καθελκύσατε | {καθείλκεσθε} | καθελκυσθήκατε |
3 pl | καθείλκυαν | καθείλκυσαν | καθέλκονταν, {καθείλκοντο} | καθελκύσθηκαν, {καθειλκήσθησαν} |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα καθέλκω ➤ | θα καθελκύσω ➤ | θα καθέλκομαι ➤ | θα καθελκυσθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καθέλκεις, … | θα καθελκύσεις, … | θα καθέλκεσαι, … | θα καθελκυσθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καθελκύσει | έχω, έχεις, … καθελκυσθεί | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καθελκύσει | είχα, είχες, … καθελκυσθεί | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καθελκύσει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καθελκυσθεί | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | κάθελκε | καθέλκυσε | — | καθελκύσου |
2 pl | καθέλκετε | καθελκύστε, {καθελκύσατε} | καθέλκεσθε | καθελκυσθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | καθέλκοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας καθελκύσει ➤ | καθειλκυσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | καθελκύσει | καθελκυσθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• This verb has formal and archaic forms. Compare to καθελκύω (kathelkýo). • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
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- el:Shipping
- Greek verbs - uncategorised