μυρίζω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From μύρον (múron, “sweet juice or oil; muron”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /my.ríz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /myˈri.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /myˈri.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /myˈri.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /miˈri.zo/
Verb
[edit]μῠρίζω • (mŭrízō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: μῠρῐ́ζω, μῠρῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐμῠ́ρῐζον, ἐμῠρῐζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμῠ́ρῐζον | ἐμῠ́ρῐζες | ἐμῠ́ρῐζε(ν) | ἐμῠρῐ́ζετον | ἐμῠρῐζέτην | ἐμῠρῐ́ζομεν | ἐμῠρῐ́ζετε | ἐμῠ́ρῐζον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐμῠρῐζόμην | ἐμῠρῐ́ζου | ἐμῠρῐ́ζετο | ἐμῠρῐ́ζεσθον | ἐμῠρῐζέσθην | ἐμῠρῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐμῠρῐ́ζεσθε | ἐμῠρῐ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: μεμῠ́ρῐκᾰ, μεμῠ́ρῐσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐμεμῠρῐ́κειν, ἐμεμῠρῐ́σμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμεμῠρῐ́κειν, ἐμεμῠρῐ́κη |
ἐμεμῠρῐ́κεις, ἐμεμῠρῐ́κης |
ἐμεμῠρῐ́κει(ν) | ἐμεμῠρῐ́κετον | ἐμεμῠρῐκέτην | ἐμεμῠρῐ́κεμεν | ἐμεμῠρῐ́κετε | ἐμεμῠρῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐμεμῠρῐ́σμην | ἐμεμῠ́ρῐσο | ἐμεμῠ́ρῐστο | ἐμεμῠ́ρῐσθον | ἐμεμῠρῐ́σθην | ἐμεμῠρῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐμεμῠ́ρῐσθε | ἐμεμῠρῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- → Greek: μυρίζω (myrízo) (learned)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μύρον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 983: “DER > 3. Verbs: μυρίζω)”
Further reading
[edit]- “μυρίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μυρίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- μυρίζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μυρίζω (murízō).
Verb
[edit]μυρίζω • (myrízo) (past μύρισα, passive μυρίζομαι)
- (transitive) to smell, sense a smell
- (intransitive) to smell, have a particular smell
- (intransitive) to smell bad or good
Conjugation
[edit]μυρίζω μυρίζομαι
| Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
| 1 sg | μυρίζω | μυρίσω | μυρίζομαι | μυριστώ |
| 2 sg | μυρίζεις | μυρίσεις | μυρίζεσαι | μυριστείς |
| 3 sg | μυρίζει | μυρίσει | μυρίζεται | μυριστεί |
| 1 pl | μυρίζουμε, [μυρίζομε] | μυρίσουμε, [μυρίσομε] | μυριζόμαστε | μυριστούμε |
| 2 pl | μυρίζετε | μυρίσετε | μυρίζεστε, μυριζόσαστε | μυριστείτε |
| 3 pl | μυρίζουν(ε) | μυρίσουν(ε) | μυρίζονται | μυριστούν(ε) |
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
| 1 sg | μύριζα | μύρισα | μυριζόμουν(α) | μυρίστηκα |
| 2 sg | μύριζες | μύρισες | μυριζόσουν(α) | μυρίστηκες |
| 3 sg | μύριζε | μύρισε | μυριζόταν(ε) | μυρίστηκε |
| 1 pl | μυρίζαμε | μυρίσαμε | μυριζόμασταν, (μυριζόμαστε) | μυριστήκαμε |
| 2 pl | μυρίζατε | μυρίσατε | μυριζόσασταν, (μυριζόσαστε) | μυριστήκατε |
| 3 pl | μύριζαν, μυρίζαν(ε) | μύρισαν, μυρίσαν(ε) | μυρίζονταν, (μυριζόντουσαν) | μυρίστηκαν, μυριστήκαν(ε) |
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
| 1 sg | θα μυρίζω ➤ | θα μυρίσω ➤ | θα μυρίζομαι ➤ | θα μυριστώ ➤ |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα μυρίζεις, … | θα μυρίσεις, … | θα μυρίζεσαι, … | θα μυριστείς, … |
| Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … μυρίσει | έχω, έχεις, … μυριστεί | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … μυρίσει | είχα, είχες, … μυριστεί | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μυρίσει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μυριστεί | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| 2 sg | μύριζε | μύρισε | — | μυρίσου |
| 2 pl | μυρίζετε | μυρίστε | μυρίζεστε | μυριστείτε |
| Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
| Present participle➤ | μυρίζοντας ➤ | — | ||
| Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας μυρίσει ➤ | — | ||
| Nonfinite form➤ | μυρίσει | μυριστεί | ||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- μυρίζει μπαρούτι (myrízei baroúti, “to smell trouble”)
- (idiom): μυρίζω τα νύχια μου (myrízo ta nýchia mou, “not able to see the future or read minds, to not know”) (e.g., how should I know?)
- see: μυρωδιά f (myrodiá, “odour, smell”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίζω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek transitive verbs
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'ορίζω'
- el:Smell