ξασπρίζω
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Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ξ(ε)- (x(e)-, “prefix for opposite result”) + ασπρίζω (asprízo, “whiten”), with both combining forms medieval: Byzantine Greek ἀσπρίζω as well as the prefix ἐξ-.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ξασπρίζω • (xasprízo) (past ξάσπρισα)
- (transitive) to whiten, clean white clothes
- (intransitive) to fade (lose color or brightness)
Conjugation
[edit]ξασπρίζω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | ξασπρίζω | ξασπρίσω | ||
2 sg | ξασπρίζεις | ξασπρίσεις | ||
3 sg | ξασπρίζει | ξασπρίσει | ||
1 pl | ξασπρίζουμε | ξασπρίσουμε | ||
2 pl | ξασπρίζετε | ξασπρίσετε | ||
3 pl | ξασπρίζουν(ε) | ξασπρίσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | ξάσπριζα | ξάσπρισα | ||
2 sg | ξάσπριζες | ξάσπρισες | ||
3 sg | ξάσπριζε | ξάσπρισε | ||
1 pl | ξασπρίζαμε | ξασπρίσαμε | ||
2 pl | ξασπρίζατε | ξασπρίσατε | ||
3 pl | ξάσπριζαν, ξασπρίζαν(ε) | ξάσπρισαν, ξασπρίσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα ξασπρίζω ➤ | θα ξασπρίσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ξασπρίζεις, … | θα ξασπρίσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ξασπρίσει έχω, έχεις, … ξασπρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
είμαι, είσαι, … ξασπρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ξασπρίσει είχα, είχες, … ξασπρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
ήμουν, ήσουν, … ξασπρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ξασπρίσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ξασπρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … ξασπρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | ξάσπριζε | ξάσπρισε | ||
2 pl | ξασπρίζετε | ξασπρίστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | ξασπρίζοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας ξασπρίσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | ξασπρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | ξασπρίσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- ξάσπρισμα n (xásprisma, “whitening”)
- ξασπρουλιάρης (xasprouliáris, “pale, faded”, adjective)
References
[edit]- ^ ξασπρίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language