παραπλέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]πᾰρᾰ- (“beside, near”) + πλέω (“sail, float”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.ra.plé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.raˈple.o/
Verb
[edit]πᾰρᾰπλέω • (parapléō)
- to sail by, close
- (figuratively) to escape
Inflection
[edit] Present: πᾰρᾰπλέω (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλεῖς | πᾰρᾰπλεῖ | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰπλέομεν | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτε | πᾰρᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλέῃς | πᾰρᾰπλέῃ | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέωμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέητε | πᾰρᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλέοις | πᾰρᾰπλέοι | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτον | πᾰρᾰπλεοίτην | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτε | πᾰρᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
imperative | πᾰράπλει | πᾰρᾰπλείτω | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰπλείτων | πᾰρᾰπλεῖτε | πᾰρᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: πᾰρᾰπλέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλέεις | πᾰρᾰπλέει | πᾰρᾰπλέετον | πᾰρᾰπλέετον | πᾰρᾰπλέομεν | πᾰρᾰπλέετε | πᾰρᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰπλέω | πᾰρᾰπλέῃς | πᾰρᾰπλέῃ | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέητον | πᾰρᾰπλέωμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέητε | πᾰρᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλέοις | πᾰρᾰπλέοι | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτον | πᾰρᾰπλεοίτην | πᾰρᾰπλέοιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλέοιτε | πᾰρᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
imperative | πᾰρᾰ́πλεε | πᾰρᾰπλεέτω | πᾰρᾰπλέετον | πᾰρᾰπλεέτων | πᾰρᾰπλέετε | πᾰρᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: πᾰρέπλεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρέπλεον | πᾰρέπλεις | πᾰρέπλει | πᾰρεπλεῖτον | πᾰρεπλείτην | πᾰρεπλέομεν | πᾰρεπλεῖτε | πᾰρέπλεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: πᾰρέπλεον (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρέπλεον | πᾰρέπλεες | πᾰρέπλεε(ν) | πᾰρεπλέετον | πᾰρεπλεέτην | πᾰρεπλέομεν | πᾰρεπλέετε | πᾰρέπλεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: πᾰρᾰπλεύσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρᾰπλεύσω | πᾰρᾰπλεύσεις | πᾰρᾰπλεύσει | πᾰρᾰπλεύσετον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσετον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσομεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσετε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοις | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοι | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιτον | πᾰρᾰπλευσοίτην | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιτε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλεύσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλεύσων | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰπλεύσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰπλεῦσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: πᾰρέπλευσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρέπλευσᾰ | πᾰρέπλευσᾰς | πᾰρέπλευσε(ν) | πᾰρεπλεύσᾰτον | πᾰρεπλευσᾰ́την | πᾰρεπλεύσᾰμεν | πᾰρεπλεύσᾰτε | πᾰρέπλευσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰπλεύσω | πᾰρᾰπλεύσῃς | πᾰρᾰπλεύσῃ | πᾰρᾰπλεύσητον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσητον | πᾰρᾰπλεύσωμεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσητε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιμῐ | πᾰρᾰπλεύσειᾰς, πᾰρᾰπλεύσαις |
πᾰρᾰπλεύσειε(ν), πᾰρᾰπλεύσαι |
πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιτον | πᾰρᾰπλευσαίτην | πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιμεν | πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιτε | πᾰρᾰπλεύσειᾰν, πᾰρᾰπλεύσαιεν | |||||
imperative | πᾰρᾰ́πλευσον | πᾰρᾰπλευσᾰ́τω | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾰτον | πᾰρᾰπλευσᾰ́των | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾰτε | πᾰρᾰπλευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰπλεῦσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰπλεύσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰπλεῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Related terms
[edit]- ἀντιπᾰρᾰπλέω (antiparapléō, “sail along on the other side”)
- δῠσπᾰρᾰ́πλευστος (dusparápleustos, “hard to sail along”)
- δῠσπᾰρᾰ́πλοος (dusparáploos, “hard to sail along”)
- εὐπᾰρᾰ́πλους (euparáplous, “easy to coast along”)
- πᾰρᾰπλευστέος (parapleustéos, “that must be sailed past”)
- πᾰρᾰ́πλοος m (paráploos, “coasting voyage, passage”)
- πᾰρᾰ́πλοος (paráploos, “fit for coasting”, adjective)
- πᾰρᾰπλώω (paraplṓō, “Ionic for παραπλέω”)
- πᾰρέπλω (paréplō, “form of Ionic παραπλώω”)
- συμπᾰρᾰπλέω (sumparapléō, “sail along with also”)
- and see πλέω (pléō, “sail, float”)
References
[edit]- “παραπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παραπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραπλέω. Morphologically, from παρα- (para-, “beside, near”) + πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]παραπλέω • (parapléo) (past παρέπλευσα, passive —)
- to sail near, by
- Παραπλεύσαμε το ακρωτήριο.
- Parapléfsame to akrotírio.
- We sailed by the cape.
Conjugation
[edit]παραπλέω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | παραπλέω | παραπλεύσω | ||
2 sg | παραπλέεις | παραπλεύσεις | ||
3 sg | παραπλέει | παραπλεύσει | ||
1 pl | παραπλέουμε, [‑ομε] | παραπλεύσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | παραπλέετε | παραπλεύσετε | ||
3 pl | παραπλέουν(ε) | παραπλεύσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | παρέπλεα | παρέπλευσα | ||
2 sg | παρέπλεες | παρέπλευσες | ||
3 sg | παρέπλεε | παρέπλευσε | ||
1 pl | παραπλέαμε | παραπλεύσαμε | ||
2 pl | παραπλέατε | παραπλεύσατε | ||
3 pl | παρέπλεαν, παραπλέαν(ε) | παρέπλευσαν, παραπλεύσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα παραπλέω ➤ | θα παραπλεύσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα παραπλέεις, … | θα παραπλεύσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … παραπλεύσει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … παραπλεύσει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παραπλεύσει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | παράπλεε | παράπλευσε | ||
2 pl | παραπλέετε | παραπλεύστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | {παραπλέων, παραπλέουσα, παραπλέον}1 παραπλέοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας παραπλεύσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | παραπλεύσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Formal declinable active present participle • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- and see: πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms prefixed with παρα-
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'επιπλέω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms