πρωτότυπος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) + τύπος (túpos, “type, form”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prɔː.tó.ty.pos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /proˈto.ty.pos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /proˈto.ty.pos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /proˈto.ty.pos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /proˈto.ti.pos/
Adjective
[edit]πρωτότῠπος • (prōtótupos) m or f (neuter πρωτότῠπον); second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | πρωτότῠπος prōtótupos |
πρωτότῠπον prōtótupon |
πρωτοτῠ́πω prōtotúpō |
πρωτοτῠ́πω prōtotúpō |
πρωτότῠποι prōtótupoi |
πρωτότῠπᾰ prōtótupa | ||||||||
Genitive | πρωτοτῠ́που prōtotúpou |
πρωτοτῠ́που prōtotúpou |
πρωτοτῠ́ποιν prōtotúpoin |
πρωτοτῠ́ποιν prōtotúpoin |
πρωτοτῠ́πων prōtotúpōn |
πρωτοτῠ́πων prōtotúpōn | ||||||||
Dative | πρωτοτῠ́πῳ prōtotúpōi |
πρωτοτῠ́πῳ prōtotúpōi |
πρωτοτῠ́ποιν prōtotúpoin |
πρωτοτῠ́ποιν prōtotúpoin |
πρωτοτῠ́ποις prōtotúpois |
πρωτοτῠ́ποις prōtotúpois | ||||||||
Accusative | πρωτότῠπον prōtótupon |
πρωτότῠπον prōtótupon |
πρωτοτῠ́πω prōtotúpō |
πρωτοτῠ́πω prōtotúpō |
πρωτοτῠ́πους prōtotúpous |
πρωτότῠπᾰ prōtótupa | ||||||||
Vocative | πρωτότῠπε prōtótupe |
πρωτότῠπον prōtótupon |
πρωτοτῠ́πω prōtotúpō |
πρωτοτῠ́πω prōtotúpō |
πρωτότῠποι prōtótupoi |
πρωτότῠπᾰ prōtótupa | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πρωτοτῠ́πως prōtotúpōs |
πρωτοτῠπώτερος prōtotupṓteros |
πρωτοτῠπώτᾰτος prōtotupṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- πρωτότυπον (prōtótupon, “archetype, original”)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- → Czech: prototyp
- → Danish: prototype
- → English: prototype
- → French: prototype
- → German: Prototyp
- Greek: πρωτότυπος (protótypos)
- → Hebrew: אַב־טִיפּוּס (av tipús) (calque)
- → Italian: prototipo
- → Macedonian: прототип (prototip)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: prototyp, prototype
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: prototyp, prototype
- → Polish: prototyp
- → Portuguese: protótipo
- → Russian: прототи́п (prototíp)
- → Kazakh: прототип (prototip)
- → Spanish: prototipo
- → Swedish: prototyp
- → Finnish: prototyyppi
- → Ukrainian: прототи́п (prototýp)
Further reading
[edit]- πρωτότυπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “πρωτότυπος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “πρωτότυπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Koine Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos), equivalent to πρωτό- (protó-, “first”) + τύπος (týpos, “type, form”). Semantic loan from French original for which also see its synonym prototype.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]πρωτότυπος • (protótypos) m (feminine πρωτότυπη, neuter πρωτότυπο)
Declension
[edit]Declension of πρωτότυπος
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | πρωτότυπος • | πρωτότυπη • | πρωτότυπο • | πρωτότυποι • | πρωτότυπες • | πρωτότυπα • |
genitive | πρωτότυπου • | πρωτότυπης • | πρωτότυπου • | πρωτότυπων • | πρωτότυπων • | πρωτότυπων • |
accusative | πρωτότυπο • | πρωτότυπη • | πρωτότυπο • | πρωτότυπους • | πρωτότυπες • | πρωτότυπα • |
vocative | πρωτότυπε • | πρωτότυπη • | πρωτότυπο • | πρωτότυποι • | πρωτότυπες • | πρωτότυπα • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο πρωτότυπος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πρωτότυπος, etc.) |
Related terms
[edit]- πρωτοτυπία f (prototypía)
- πρωτοτυπικός (prototypikós, adjective)
- πρωτότυπο n (protótypo)
- πρωτοτυπώ (prototypó, verb)
References
[edit]- ^ πρωτότυπος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πρωτο-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nominalized adjectives
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms prefixed with πρωτό-
- Greek semantic loans from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο