χάρτης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From χαράσσω (kharássō, “I scratch, inscribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to scratch”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰár.tɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰar.te̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxar.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxar.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxar.tis/
Noun
χᾰ́ρτης • (khártēs) m (genitive χᾰ́ρτου); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ χᾰ́ρτης ho khártēs |
τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ tṑ khártā |
οἱ χᾰ́ρται hoi khártai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χᾰ́ρτου toû khártou |
τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν toîn khártain |
τῶν χᾰρτῶν tôn khartôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χᾰ́ρτῃ tôi khártēi |
τοῖν χᾰ́ρταιν toîn khártain |
τοῖς χᾰ́ρταις toîs khártais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν χᾰ́ρτην tòn khártēn |
τὼ χᾰ́ρτᾱ tṑ khártā |
τοὺς χᾰ́ρτᾱς toùs khártās | ||||||||||
Vocative | χᾰ́ρτᾰ khárta |
χᾰ́ρτᾱ khártā |
χᾰ́ρται khártai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- χαρτίον (khartíon)
Descendants
- Greek: χάρτης (chártis)
- → Romanian: hartă
- → Aramaic:
- Syriac script: ܟܼܲܪܛܝܼܣܵܐ (ḵarṭīsā), ܟܪܛܐܣܐ
- Hebrew script: כַּרְטִיסָא (karṭīsā), קַרְטִיסָא (qarṭīsā), קַרְטָאסָא (qarṭāsā),
- → Hebrew: כַּרְטִיס (kartís)
- → Latin: charta (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Armenian: քարտ (kʻart), քարտէզ (kʻartēz), քարտէն (kʻartēn), քարտէս (kʻartēs)
- → Russian: хартия (xartija)
- ⇒ Koine Greek: χαρτίον (khartíon)
- Greek: χαρτί (chartí) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “χάρτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χάρτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χάρτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5489 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χάρτης (“a papyrus scroll”).[1] Of uncertain origin. Unlikely from either Aegyptian or Iberian (via Arabic) roots.[2] Cognate, Latin charta.
Pronunciation
Noun
χάρτης • (chártis) m (plural χάρτες)
- (navigation) map, chart
- charter, project charter, constitution
- καταστατικός χάρτης ― katastatikós chártis ― charter
- (dated) synonym of χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) in the set phrase
Declension
Declension of χάρτης
Derived terms
- άσκηση επί χάρτου (áskisi epí chártou)
- ο Χάρτης του ΟΗΕ (o Chártis tou OIE, “Charter of the United Nations”)
Related terms
- χαρτο-, χαρτό-, χαρτ-
- χάρτα f (chárta, “chart”) (dated, formal)
- χαρτί n (chartí, “paper”) and derivatives
Related to maps:
- αχαρτογράφητος (achartográfitos, “uncharted”)
- χαρτογράφηση f (chartográfisi, “mapping, making a map”)
- χαρτογραφία f (chartografía, “cartography”)
- χαρτογραφικός (chartografikós, adjective)
- χαρτογράφος m or f (chartográfos, “cartographer”)
- χαρτογραφώ (chartografó, “to map”)
Descendants
- → Romanian: hartă
References
- ^ “χάρτης”, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998
- ^ χάρτης - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- el:Navigation
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'