χέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
2=ǵʰewPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognates include Sanskrit जुहोति (juhóti), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundō, fūtis, Old English ġēotan, guttas (English gut), and Albanian dyllë.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈçe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈçe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈçe.o/
Verb
χέω • (khéō)
- (of liquids) I pour
- (of solids) I scatter, shed
- I throw up (of soil)
- I shower (of spears)
- I let fall, drop
- (passive voice) I am heaped up, mounded
- I move together, stream
- (perfect, passive voice) I am engaged, absorbed in
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | χῶ | χεῖς | χεῖ | χεῖτον | χεῖτον | χοῦμεν | χεῖτε | χοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | χῶ | χέῃς | χέῃ | χῆτον | χῆτον | χῶμεν | χῆτε | χῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | χοίην, χοῖμῐ |
χοίης, χοῖς |
χοίη, χοῖ |
χοῖτον, χοίητον |
χοίτην, χοιήτην |
χοῖμεν, χοίημεν |
χοῖτε, χοίητε |
χοῖεν, χοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | χεῖ | χείτω | χεῖτον | χείτων | χεῖτε | χούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | χοῦμαι | χέῃ/χέει | χεῖται | χεῖσθον | χεῖσθον | χούμεθᾰ | χεῖσθε | χοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | χῶμαι | χέῃ | χῆται | χῆσθον | χῆσθον | χώμεθᾰ | χῆσθε | χῶνται | |||||
optative | χοίμην | χοῖο | χοῖτο | χοῖσθον | χοίσθην | χοίμεθᾰ | χοῖσθε | χοῖντο | |||||
imperative | χοῦ | χείσθω | χεῖσθον | χείσθων | χεῖσθε | χείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | χεῖν | χεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | χῶν | χούμενος | ||||||||||
f | χοῦσᾰ | χουμένη | |||||||||||
n | χοῦν | χούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔχουν | ἔχεις | ἔχει | ἐχεῖτον | ἐχείτην | ἐχοῦμεν | ἐχεῖτε | ἔχουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐχούμην | ἐχοῦ | ἐχεῖτο | ἐχεῖσθον | ἐχείσθην | ἐχούμεθᾰ | ἐχεῖσθε | ἐχοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | χέω | χέεις | χέει | χέετον | χέετον | χέομεν | χέετε | χέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | χέοιμῐ | χέοις | χέοι | χέοιτον | χεοίτην | χέοιμεν | χέοιτε | χέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | χέομαι | χέῃ, χέει |
χέεται | χέεσθον | χέεσθον | χεόμεθᾰ | χέεσθε | χέονται | ||||
optative | χεοίμην | χέοιο | χέοιτο | χέοισθον | χεοίσθην | χεοίμεθᾰ | χέοισθε | χέοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | χῠθήσομαι | χῠθήσῃ | χῠθήσεται | χῠθήσεσθον | χῠθήσεσθον | χῠθησόμεθᾰ | χῠθήσεσθε | χῠθήσονται | ||||
optative | χῠθησοίμην | χῠθήσοιο | χῠθήσοιτο | χῠθήσοισθον | χῠθησοίσθην | χῠθησοίμεθᾰ | χῠθήσοισθε | χῠθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | χέειν | χέεσθαι | χῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | χέων | χεόμενος | χῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | χέουσᾰ | χεομένη | χῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | χέον | χεόμενον | χῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: χεθήσομαι (late)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | χεθήσομαι | χεθήσῃ | χεθήσεται | χεθήσεσθον | χεθήσεσθον | χεθησόμεθᾰ | χεθήσεσθε | χεθήσονται | ||||
optative | χεθησοίμην | χεθήσοιο | χεθήσοιτο | χεθήσοισθον | χεθησοίσθην | χεθησοίμεθᾰ | χεθήσοισθε | χεθήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | χεθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | χεθησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | χεθησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | χεθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | χεύω | χεύεις | χεύει | χεύετον | χεύετον | χεύομεν | χεύετε | χεύουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | χεύοιμῐ | χεύοισ(θᾰ) | χεύοι | χεύοιτον | χευοίτην | χεύοιμεν | χεύοιτε | χεύοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | χεύομαι | χεύεαι | χεύεται | χεύεσθον | χεύεσθον | χευόμε(σ)θᾰ | χεύεσθε | χεύονται | ||||
optative | χευοίμην | χεύοιο | χεύοιτο | χεύοισθον | χευοίσθην | χευοίμε(σ)θᾰ | χεύοισθε | χευοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | χεύειν/χευέμεν(αι)/χευμέναι | χεύεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | χεύων | χευόμενος | ||||||||||
f | χεύουσᾰ | χευομένη | |||||||||||
n | χεῦον | χευόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐχέθην (late)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐχέθην | ἐχέθης | ἐχέθη | ἐχέθητον | ἐχεθήτην | ἐχέθημεν | ἐχέθητε | ἐχέθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | χεθῶ | χεθῇς | χεθῇ | χεθῆτον | χεθῆτον | χεθῶμεν | χεθῆτε | χεθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | χεθείην | χεθείης | χεθείη | χεθεῖτον, χεθείητον |
χεθείτην, χεθειήτην |
χεθεῖμεν, χεθείημεν |
χεθεῖτε, χεθείητε |
χεθεῖεν, χεθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | χέθητῐ | χεθήτω | χέθητον | χεθήτων | χέθητε | χεθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | χεθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | χεθείς | |||||||||||
f | χεθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | χεθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κεχῠ́κειν, κεχῠ́κη |
κεχῠ́κεις, κεχῠ́κης |
κεχῠ́κει(ν) | κεχῠ́κετον | κεχῠκέτην | κεχῠ́κεμεν | κεχῠ́κετε | κεχῠ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κεχῠ́μην | κέχῠσο | κέχῠτο | κέχῠσθον | κεχῠ́σθην | κεχῠ́μεθᾰ | κέχῠσθε | κέχῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
- ῑ̓οχέαιρα (īokhéaira)
References
- “χέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- χέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “χέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter