башка

See also: башҡа

Kyrgyz

Etymology

Compare to Uzbek boshqa, Turkish başka, etc.

Adjective

башка • (başka) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling باشقا)

1. other

   Synonym: өзгө (özgö)

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باشقه (Turkish başka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbaʃka]

Adjective

башка • (baška) (not comparable)

1. separate

Adverb

башка • (baška) (not comparable)

1. separately
2. that's another matter

Russian

Etymology

From a Turkic language, probably a borrowing of a dative singular form attested in Kipchak languages; compare Tatar баш (baş, “head”), Bashkir башҡа (başqa, literally “head.SG.DAT”).

Initial (in 17th century) meaning 'head of a large fish' implies an origin related to fish trade in South Russia (e.g. on Volga and Don).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bɐʂˈka]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

Noun

башка́ • (bašká) f inan (genitive башки́, nominative plural башки́, genitive plural башо́к)

1. (colloquial, derogatory) pate, noggin, bonce (slang word for head, part of the body)

   Поду́май свое́й башко́й о после́дствиях!

   Podúmaj svojéj baškój o poslédstvijax!

   Use your noggin, think of the consequences!

Declension

Declension of башка́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-b reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	башка́ bašká	башки́ baškí
genitive	башки́ baškí	башо́к bašók
dative	башке́ bašké	башка́м baškám
accusative	башку́ baškú	башки́ baškí
instrumental	башко́й, башко́ю baškój, baškóju	башка́ми baškámi
prepositional	башке́ bašké	башка́х baškáx

Derived terms

• башкови́тый (baškovítyj)

Compounds:

• отва́л башки́ f (otvál baškí)
• секи́р-башка́ f (sekír-bašká), секи́р башка́ (sekír bašká)

Phrases

• лы́сая башка́, дай пирожка́ (lýsaja bašká, daj pirožká)

Related terms

• баш (baš), баш на баш (baš na baš)
• башибузу́к m anim (bašibuzúk)
• башка́н m anim (baškán, “governor of Gagauzia”)
• башлы́к m (bašlýk)

Descendants

• → Polish: baśka

See also

• голова́ (golová) (neutral term)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “башка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “башка”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 79
• Shansky, N. M. (1965), “башка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 62
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “башка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Krylov, G. A. (2004), “башка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
• Anikin, A. E. (2008), “башка”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 2 (ба – бдынъ), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 307

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “башка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باشقه (başka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bǎʃka/
• (Torlakian) IPA^(key): /baˈʃka/
• Hyphenation: ба‧шка

Adverb

ба̀шка or (Torlakian) башка́ (Latin spelling bàška or bašká)

1. (regional, Torlakian) separately, apart

   Synonyms: о̀двојено, по́себно, за́себно

References

• “башка”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
• Radmila Žugić (2005), Rečnik govora jablaničkog kraja, Belgrad: Institut za srpski jezik SANU, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16
• Branislav Mitrović, Rečnik leskovačkog govora, Narodni muzej, Leskovac, 1984. page 31

Southern Altai

Etymology

Compare to Kyrgyz башка (başka), Kazakh басқа (basqa), Uzbek boshqa, Turkish başka, etc.

Adjective

башка • (baška)

1. other

   Synonym: ӧскӧ (öskö)

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “башка”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tatar

Etymology

Cognate to Bashkir башҡа (başqa), etc.

Adjective

башка • (başqa)

1. other

   Synonym: үзгә (üzgä)