бук
Bulgarian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Of onomatopoeic nature, cognate with Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”), фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”), букам (bukam, “to rattle”).
Interjection
[edit]бук • (buk)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”), a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.
Noun
[edit]бук • (buk) m (relational adjective бу́ков)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бук buk |
бу́кове búkove |
| definite (subject form) |
бу́кът búkǎt |
бу́ковете búkovete |
| definite (object form) |
бу́ка búka | |
| count form | — | бу́ка búka |
Derived terms
[edit]- буковина (bukovina, “beech forest”)
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from English "book"?”)
Noun
[edit]бук • (buk) m
- portfolio (model's photo album)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бук buk |
бу́кове búkove |
| definite (subject form) |
бу́кът búkǎt |
бу́ковете búkovete |
| definite (object form) |
бу́ка búka | |
| count form | — | бу́ка búka |
References
[edit]- “бук”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бук”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 87
Anagrams
[edit]- куб (kub)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”).
Noun
[edit]бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- буковый (bukovyj)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]бук • (buk) f anim pl
- genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka)
Anagrams
[edit]- куб (kub)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From бу̏ка.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бу̑к m (Latin spelling bȗk)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бу̑к | бу̏кови/бу̑ци |
| genitive | бука | букова/бука |
| dative | буку | буковима/буцима |
| accusative | бук | букове/буке |
| vocative | буче | букови/буци |
| locative | буку | буковима/буцима |
| instrumental | буком | буковима/буцима |
References
[edit]- “бук”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ків, relational adjective бу́ковий)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бук buk |
бу́ки búky |
| genitive | бу́ка búka |
бу́ків búkiv |
| dative | бу́кові, бу́ку búkovi, búku |
бу́кам búkam |
| accusative | бук buk |
бу́ки búky |
| instrumental | бу́ком búkom |
бу́ками búkamy |
| locative | бу́ку búku |
бу́ках búkax |
| vocative | бу́ку búku |
бу́ки búky |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бук”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бук”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бук”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бук”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “бук”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “бук”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бук”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бук (buk).
Noun
[edit]бук • (buk)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian interjections
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Beech family plants
- bg:Photography
- bg:Sounds
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Beech family plants
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Sounds
- sh:Water
- sh:Waterfalls
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Beech family plants
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Trees