buk
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch bukken, from Middle Dutch bucken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
buk (present buk, present participle bukkende, past participle gebuk)
- (intransitive) to crouch, to duck
Blagar[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
References[edit]
- H. Steinhauer, "Going" and "Coming" in the Blagar of Dolap (Pura--Alor--Indonesia) (1977)
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk m inan
- beech (beech tree)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- buk in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- buk in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
Dupaningan Agta[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
- head hair
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
buk
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
buk
Usage notes[edit]
Sometimes treated as weak verb (backte). See backen.
Iban[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayic *buək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.
Noun[edit]
buk
Ida'an[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
References[edit]
- Nelleke Elisabeth Goudswaard, The Begak (Ida'an) language of Sabah (2005)
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk (first-person possessive bukku, second-person possessive bukmu, third-person possessive buknya)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Dutch boek (“to book”) or English book (“to book”).
Verb[edit]
buk
- (colloquial) to book.
- Synonym: pesan
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “buk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Dutch boek (“book”).
Noun[edit]
buk (krama ngoko buk)
- Alternative spelling of buku
References[edit]
- “[ buk]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].
Karo Batak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.
Noun[edit]
buk
- hair (filament which grows on the human head)
References[edit]
- Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 30.
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *bukъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk m
- beech (tree of genus Fagus)
- (specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “buk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “buk”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Maguindanao[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
- head hair
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
- Alternative form of bok
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
- Alternative form of bouk
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
- Alternative form of bukke
Middle Low German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Saxon būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bûk m (genitive bukes, dative buke)
Synonyms[edit]
Nigerian Pidgin[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
North Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian bōk. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian bök and West Frisian boek.
Noun[edit]
buk n (plural buken)
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural buker, definite plural bukene)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “buk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural bukar, definite plural bukane)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “buk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian[edit]
Noun[edit]
būk m
Inflection[edit]
Declension of būk (masculine a-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | būk | būkar, būka |
genitive | būkes | būka |
dative | būke | būkum, būkem |
accusative | būk | būkar, būka |
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk m inan (diminutive buczek)
- beech (tree)
Declension[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk m inan
- beechwood (wood of the beech tree)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- buk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- buk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From bȕka.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bȗk m (Cyrillic spelling бу̑к)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bȗk | bȕkovi/bȗci |
genitive | buka | bukova/buka |
dative | buku | bukovima/bucima |
accusative | buk | bukove/buke |
vocative | buče | bukovi/buci |
locative | buku | bukovima/bucima |
instrumental | bukom | bukovima/bucima |
Synonyms[edit]
- vodopad (waterfall)
References[edit]
- “buk” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Swedish būker, from Old Norse búkr, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -ʉːk
Noun[edit]
buk c
Declension[edit]
Declension of buk | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | buk | buken | bukar | bukarna |
Genitive | buks | bukens | bukars | bukarnas |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- buk in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- buk in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- buk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams[edit]
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
Descendants[edit]
- → Rotokas: vuku
Volapük[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk (nominative plural buks)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
West Flemish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch buc, variant of boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje)
Yogad[edit]
Noun[edit]
buk
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Afrikaans intransitive verbs
- Blagar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Blagar lemmas
- Blagar nouns
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Beech family plants
- cs:Trees
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Dupaningan Agta lemmas
- Dupaningan Agta nouns
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Anatomy
- Ida'an terms derived from English
- Ida'an lemmas
- Ida'an nouns
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian onomatopoeias
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Javanese terms borrowed from Dutch
- Javanese terms derived from Dutch
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese nouns
- Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Karo Batak lemmas
- Karo Batak nouns
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- dsb:Fagales order plants
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German nouns
- Middle Low German masculine nouns
- Nigerian Pidgin lemmas
- Nigerian Pidgin nouns
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian neuter nouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Anatomy
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Anatomy
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
- Old Frisian masculine nouns
- Old Frisian a-stem nouns
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/uk
- Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Beech family plants
- pl:Woods
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Sounds
- sh:Water
- sh:Waterfalls
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Volapük terms derived from English
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch
- West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch
- West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Flemish terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Flemish lemmas
- West Flemish nouns
- West Flemish masculine nouns
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns