boc
Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pre-Roman, possibly from Old High German boc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]boc m (plural bocs)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]boc m (plural bocs)
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]boc m (plural bocs)
Irish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Irish boc (“he-goat”) (compare modern poc), probably cognate with Old English bucca.
Noun
[edit]boc m (genitive singular boic, nominative plural boic)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Compare poc (“butt (as from a goat), hurling-stroke”).
Noun
[edit]boc m (genitive singular boic)
- bounce (of ball)
Declension
[edit]
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
boc | bhoc | mboc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]boc m
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “boc”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “buc (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page buc
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]boc
- Alternative form of bok
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old Frisian bōk (West Frisian boek), Old Saxon bōk (Low German Book), Dutch boek, Old High German buoh (German Buch), Old Norse bók (Danish bog, Norwegian bok), Swedish bok), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka). The Germanic root is often taken to be related to the word for beech, the wood of rune-tablets.
Noun
[edit]bōc f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.
Noun
[edit]bōc f
Declension
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, whence also Old English buc, Old Norse bukkr; from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“ram”).
Noun
[edit]boc m
Descendants
[edit]- German: Bock
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]boc m (genitive buic, nominative plural buic)
- he-goat
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
Declension
[edit]Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | boc, bocc | bocL, bocc | buic(c)L |
Vocative | buic(c) | bocL, bocc | buccuH |
Accusative | bocN, bocc | bocL, bocc | buccuH |
Genitive | buic(c)L | boc, bocc | bocN, bocc |
Dative | buc(c)L | bocaib | bocaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
boc | boc pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mboc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 boc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Saxon
[edit]Noun
[edit]boc f
- Alternative spelling of bok
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]boc n (plural bocuri)
- sound of a hammer
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- boc in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle Irish boc, from Old Irish boc, poc(c) (“he-goat”), from Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
Noun
[edit]boc m (genitive singular buic, plural buic)
Derived terms
[edit]- bocan (“small buck”)
- boc-Bealltainn (“wild or unmanageable entire horse”)
- boc-caol
- boc-cluigeineach (“bell-wether”)
- boc-dheamhan (“satyr”)
- boc-dubh Innseanach (“Indian blackbuck”)
- boc-earba
- boc glas (“large dogfish; shark”)
- boc-gobhai
- boc-goibhre (“he-goat, billy goat”)
- boc-ruadh
- boc-seang
- boc-maighich (“buck-hare”)
- boc-roin (“prawn; shrimp”)
- boc-saic (“snipe”)
- fear-boc (“roebuck”)
- laos-boc (“castrated goat, wether goat”)
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]boc (past bhoc, future bocaidh, verbal noun bocadh, past participle bocte)
Derived terms
[edit]- boc-thonn (“breaker (wave)”)
Noun
[edit]boc m
References
[edit]- Catalan terms derived from Old High German
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from German
- Catalan terms derived from German
- ca:Caprines
- ca:Male animals
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French dialectal terms
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old English
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- dum:Caprines
- dum:Male animals
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English feminine nouns
- Old English consonant stem nouns
- ang:Trees
- Old English ō-stem nouns
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- goh:Mammals
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- sga:Goats
- sga:Male animals
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon feminine nouns
- Romanian terms with unknown etymologies
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic verbs
- gd:Male animals