бык
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Belarusian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Ruthenian быкъ (byk), from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ. Cognate with Ukrainian бик (byk).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
бык • (byk) m animal (genitive быка́, nominative plural быкі́, genitive plural быко́ў)
Declension[edit]
Declension of бык (anml velar masc-form accent-b)
singular | plural | |
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nominative | бык byk |
быкі́ bykí |
genitive | быка́ byká |
быко́ў bykóŭ |
dative | быку́ bykú |
быка́м bykám |
accusative | быка́ byká |
быко́ў bykóŭ |
instrumental | быко́м bykóm |
быка́мі bykámi |
locative | быку́ bykú |
быка́х bykáx |
count form | — | быкі́1 bykí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms[edit]
- бычы́ны (byčýny)
References[edit]
- “бык” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Russian бык (byk).
Noun[edit]
бык • (byk)
Declension[edit]
Declension of бык | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | бык (byk) | быкъяс (bykʺjas) |
accusative | быкӧс (bykös) | быкъясӧс (bykʺjasös) |
instrumental | быкӧн (bykön) | быкъясӧн (bykʺjasön) |
comitative | быккӧд (bykköd) | быкъяскӧд (bykʺjasköd) |
caritive | быктӧг (byktög) | быкъястӧг (bykʺjastög) |
consecutive | быкла (bykla) | быкъясла (bykʺjasla) |
genitive | быклӧн (byklön) | быкъяслӧн (bykʺjaslön) |
ablative | быклысь (byklysʹ) | быкъяслысь (bykʺjaslysʹ) |
dative | быклы (bykly) | быкъяслы (bykʺjasly) |
inessive | быкын (bykyn) | быкъясын (bykʺjasyn) |
elative | быкысь (bykysʹ) | быкъясысь (bykʺjasysʹ) |
illative | быкӧ (bykö) | быкъясӧ (bykʺjasö) |
egressive | быксянь (byksjanʹ) | быкъяссянь (bykʺjassjanʹ) |
approximative | быклань (byklanʹ) | быкъяслань (bykʺjaslanʹ) |
terminative | быкӧдз (byködz) | быкъясӧдз (bykʺjasödz) |
prolative | быкӧд (byköd) | быкъясӧд (bykʺjasöd) |
быкті (byktï) | быкъясті (bykʺjastï) |
Possessive declension of бык | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
бык • (byk)
Declension[edit]
Declension of бык | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | бык (byk) | быкъяс (bykʺjas) |
accusative | бык (byk) | быкъяс (bykʺjas) |
instrumental | быкӧн (bykön) | быкъясӧн (bykʺjasön) |
comitative | быккӧд (bykköd) | быкъяскӧд (bykʺjasköd) |
caritive | быктӧг (byktög) | быкъястӧг (bykʺjastög) |
consecutive | быкла (bykla) | быкъясла (bykʺjasla) |
genitive | быклӧн (byklön) | быкъяслӧн (bykʺjaslön) |
ablative | быклысь (byklysʹ) | быкъяслысь (bykʺjaslysʹ) |
dative | быклы (bykly) | быкъяслы (bykʺjasly) |
inessive | быкын (bykyn) | быкъясын (bykʺjasyn) |
elative | быкысь (bykysʹ) | быкъясысь (bykʺjasysʹ) |
illative | быкӧ (bykö) | быкъясӧ (bykʺjasö) |
egressive | быксянь (byksjanʹ) | быкъяссянь (bykʺjassjanʹ) |
approximative | быклань (byklanʹ) | быкъяслань (bykʺjaslanʹ) |
terminative | быкӧдз (byködz) | быкъясӧдз (bykʺjasödz) |
prolative | быкӧд (byköd) | быкъясӧд (bykʺjasöd) |
быкті (byktï) | быкъясті (bykʺjastï) |
Possessive declension of бык | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References[edit]
- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в Коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 78
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-Русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 70
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- быкъ (byk) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
бык • (byk) m anim or m inan (genitive быка́, nominative plural быки́, genitive plural быко́в, related adjective бы́чий, diminutive бычо́к)
- (animate) bull, ox
- (animate, colloquial) a big, strong, or stubborn man
- (animate, slang) gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)
- (inanimate) abutment, pier
Declension[edit]
Declension of бык (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Derived terms[edit]
- овцебы́к (ovcebýk)
Descendants[edit]
- → Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)
Related terms[edit]
- быча́чий (byčáčij)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian animal nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian dialectal terms
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨk
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian slang
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Crime
- ru:Male animals
- ru:Mammals
- ru:People