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был

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bū (this). The final -l is an extra determinant element, which is also attested in Kazakh бұл (būl, this) and Kyrgyz бул (bul, this), as well as in Kyrgyz тигил (tigil, that) and Bashkir шул (şul, that).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɯ̞ɫ]
  • Hyphenation: был (one syllable)

Determiner

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был (bıl)

  1. this, these
    Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.
    Bıl ber źə yeñel eş tügel.
    This is by no means an easy job.
    Туйҙым был мыжыҡ ирҙән!
    Tuyźım bıl mıjıq irźən!
    I'm sick and tired of this grumpy husband (of mine).
    Был һорауға түрә тотҡарлыҡһыҙ яуап бирә алманы.
    Bıl horawğa türə totqarlıqhıź yawap birə almanı.
    The state officer was not able to give an immediate answer to this question.

Declension

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Declension of был
nominative был (bıl)
accusative быны (bını)
dative быға (bığa)
locative бында (bında)
ablative бынан (bınan)
genitive бының (bınıñ)

See also

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Ossetian

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Etymology

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Caucasian word like Georgian პირი (ṗiri).

Noun

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был (byl)

  1. lip

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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был (byl)

  1. masculine singular past indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ)
    • (Can we date this quote?), Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1:13:
      И был Он там в пустыне сорок дней, искушаемый сатаною, и был со зверями; и Ангелы служили Ему.
      I byl On tam v pustyne sorok dnej, iskušajemyj satanoju, i byl so zverjami; i Angely služili Jemu.
      and he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild animals, and angels attended him.