вирус
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́рус • (vírus) m
- (pathology) virus
- (computing) computer virus (a program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ви́рус vírus |
ви́руси vírusi |
| definite (subject form) |
ви́русът vírusǎt |
ви́русите vírusite |
| definite (object form) |
ви́руса vírusa | |
| count form | — | ви́руса vírusa |
Related terms
[edit]- вирусоло́гия (virusológija, “virology”)
References
[edit]- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирус (virus) | вирустар (virustar) |
| genitive | вирустың (virustyñ) | вирустардың (virustardyñ) |
| dative | вирусқа (virusqa) | вирустарға (virustarğa) |
| accusative | вирусты (virusty) | вирустарды (virustardy) |
| locative | вируста (virusta) | вирустарда (virustarda) |
| ablative | вирустан (virustan) | вирустардан (virustardan) |
| instrumental | вируспен (viruspen) | вирустармен (virustarmen) |
| similative | вирустай (virustai) | вирустардай (virustardai) |
Derived terms
[edit]Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вирус (virus) | вируси (virusi) |
| definite unspecified | вирусот (virusot) | вирусите (virusite) |
| definite proximal | вирусов (virusov) | вирусиве (virusive) |
| definite distal | вирусон (viruson) | вирусине (virusine) |
| vocative | вирусу (virusu) | вируси (virusi) |
| count form | — | вируса (virusa) |
References
[edit]- вирус in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
- “вирус”, in Поимник на македонски зборови од областа на информатичката технологија [Glossary of Macedonian Words in the Field of Informatics Technology][1] (in Macedonian), Skopje: MIS of the Republic of Macedonia, 2009, page 42
Mongolian
[edit]| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ (wirüs) | вирус (virus) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈw̜irʊs/
- Syllabification: ви‧рус (2 syllables)
Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus); (regular declension)
- (medicine) virus
- (computing) computer virus
- компьютерийн вирус ― kompʹjüteriin virus ― computer virus
Declension
[edit]
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Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ви́русъ (vírus) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈvʲirʊs]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Usage notes
[edit]- With the exception of scientific or medical works, this noun is typically treated as inanimate.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| genitive | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov | |
| dative | ви́русу vírusu |
ви́русам vírusam | |
| accusative | animate | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov |
| inanimate | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| instrumental | ви́русом vírusom |
ви́русами vírusami | |
| prepositional | ви́русе víruse |
ви́русах vírusax | |
Derived terms
[edit]- вирусня́ f (virusnjá)
- противови́русный (protivovírusnyj)
Compound words:
- криптови́рус m (kriptovírus)
- коронави́рус m (koronavírus)
Related terms
[edit]Close related, analyzable as derived:
- антиви́рус (antivírus), антиви́русный (antivírusnyj)
- вирусо́лог m anim (virusólog), вирусологи́ческий (virusologíčeskij), вирусоло́гия f (virusológija)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: վիրուս (virus)
- → Kazakh: вирус (virus)
- → Mongolian: вирус (virus)
- → Yakut: вирус (virus)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́рус m inan (Latin spelling vírus)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирус | вируси |
| genitive | вируса | вируса |
| dative | вирусу | вирусима |
| accusative | вирус | вирусе |
| vocative | вирусе | вируси |
| locative | вирусу | вирусима |
| instrumental | вирусом | вирусима |
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus, “virus”), from German Virus (“virus”), from Latin vīrus (“venom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus)
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/iros
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/iros/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Pathology
- bg:Computing
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус
- bg:Virology
- bg:Disease
- bg:Viruses
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Latin
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Microbiology
- kk:Computing
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Medicine
- mk:Computing
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from German
- Mongolian terms derived from Latin
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- mn:Medicine
- mn:Computing
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian э-harmonic nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- ru:Medicine
- ru:Computing
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Diseases
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- sh:Medicine
- sh:Computing
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from German
- Yakut terms derived from Latin
- Yakut terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Medicine
- sah:Computing
- sah:Viruses
