ворота
Appearance
See also: воротя
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorta. Doublet of врата́ (vratá), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]воро́та • (voróta) n inan pl (genitive воро́т, plural only, diminutive воро́тца)
- gate
- 1859, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть 1. Глава 10”, in Обломов; English translation from Marian Schwartz, transl., Oblomov, New York: Seven Stories Press, 2008:
- То́лько что храпе́нье Ильи́ Ильича́ дости́гло слу́ха Заха́ра, как он пры́гнул осторо́жно, без шу́ма, с лежа́нки, вы́шел на цы́почках в се́ни, за́пер ба́рина на замо́к и отпра́вился к воро́там.
- Tólʹko što xrapénʹje Ilʹí Ilʹičá dostíglo slúxa Zaxára, kak on prýgnul ostoróžno, bez šúma, s ležánki, výšel na cýpočkax v séni, záper bárina na zamók i otprávilsja k vorótam.
- As soon as Ilya Ilich’s snoring reached Zakhar’s ear, he carefully jumped off his bench, making not a sound, tiptoed out to the porch, locked the master in, and headed for the gate.
- goal (in many sports, e.g. soccer, an area into which the players attempt to put an object)
- пробива́ть ми́мо воро́т ― probivátʹ mímo vorót ― to shoot past the goal; to shoot wide
Declension
[edit]Declension of воро́та (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of воро́та (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- подворо́тня f (podvorótnja)
Compounds:
- игра́ в одни́ воро́та f (igrá v odní voróta)
- Phrases
- как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (kak barán na nóvyje voróta)
- Proverbs
- пришла́ беда́ — отворя́й ворота́ (prišlá bedá — otvorjáj vorotá)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kazakh: борат (borat)
See also
[edit]- кали́тка (kalítka)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ворота”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “ворота”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]во́рота • (vórota) m inan
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]воро́та • (voróta) n inan pl (genitive ворі́т, plural only)
- gate
- Synonym: бра́ма f (bráma)
- (sports) goal
- (anatomy) entry point (of nerves)
- (medicine) portal of entry (organ or tissue through which an infectious agent enters the body)
Declension
[edit]| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | воро́та voróta |
| genitive | ворі́т vorít |
| dative | воро́там, воро́тям vorótam, vorótjam |
| accusative | воро́та voróta |
| instrumental | воро́тами, ворі́тьми vorótamy, vorítʹmy |
| locative | воро́тах, воро́тях vorótax, vorótjax |
| vocative | воро́та voróta |
Derived terms
[edit]- ворота́р (vorotár)
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian pluralia tantum
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Sports
- ru:Walls and fences
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian pluralia tantum
- uk:Sports
- uk:Anatomy
- uk:Medicine
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation
- Ukrainian soft neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft neuter-form accent-a nouns
