доити

See also: дойти

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• (Glagolitic): ⰴⱁⰹⱅⰹ (doiti)

Etymology 1

до- (do-) +‎ ити (iti), from Proto-Slavic *jьti.

Verb

доити • (doiti) pf

1. to reach at, to arrive at, to go to
2. to come

Conjugation

Conjugation of доити (class IA1, intransitive)

infinitive supine verbal noun доити doiti доитъ doitŭ доидениѥ doidenije participles1 present past active доидꙑ doidy дошьдъ došĭdŭ passive — — l-participle masculine neuter feminine singular дошьлъ došĭlŭ дошьло došĭlo дошьла došĭla dual дошьла došĭla дошьлѣ došĭlě дошьлѣ došĭlě plural дошьли došĭli дошьла došĭla дошьлꙑ došĭly present imperfect imperative singular 1st доидѫ doidǫ доидѣахъ doiděaxŭ — 2nd доидеши doideši доидѣаше doiděaše доиди doidi 3rd доидетъ doidetŭ доидѣаше doiděaše доиди doidi dual 1st доидевѣ doidevě доидѣаховѣ doiděaxově доидѣве doiděve 2nd доидета doideta доидѣашета doiděašeta доидѣта doiděta 3rd доидете, доидета doidete, doideta доидѣашете, доидѣашета doiděašete, doiděašeta — plural 1st доидемъ doidemŭ доидѣахомъ doiděaxomŭ доидѣмъ doiděmŭ 2nd доидете doidete доидѣашете doiděašete доидѣте doiděte 3rd доидѫтъ doidǫtŭ доидѣахѫ doiděaxǫ — ox-aorist6 root aorist7 singular 1st доидохъ doidoxŭ доидъ doidŭ 2nd доиде doide доиде doide 3rd доиде doide доиде doide dual 1st доидоховѣ doidoxově доидовѣ doidově 2nd доидоста doidosta доидета doideta 3rd доидосте, доидоста doidoste, doidosta доидете, доидета doidete, doideta plural 1st доидохомъ doidoxomŭ доидомъ doidomŭ 2nd доидосте doidoste доидете doidete 3rd доидошѧ doidošę доидѫ doidǫ compound forms perfect2 Use the l-participle of доити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дошьлъ ѥстъ pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of доити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дошьлъ бѣ/бѣаше future Use the infinitive of доити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ доити future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of доити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дошьлъ бѫдетъ conditional2 Use the l-participle of доити and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дошьлъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a new aorist.
⁷ Also called an asigmatic or simple aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of доити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *dojiti

Verb

доити • (doiti) pf

1. to breastfeed, suckle
2. to milk

Conjugation

Present tense of доити

singular						dual						plural
азъ (azŭ)		тꙑ (ty)		тъ (tŭ)		вѣ (vě)		ва (va)		та (ta)		мꙑ (my)		вꙑ (vy)		ти (ti)
доѭ (dojǫ)		доиши (doiši)		доитъ (doitŭ)		доивѣ (doivě)		доита (doita)		доите (doite)		доимъ (doimŭ)		доите (doite)		доѭтъ (dojǫtŭ)

References

• Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка‎^[1], София

Old Ruthenian

жо́нка до́итъ коро́ву (sense 1)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дои́ти (doíti), from Proto-Slavic *dojìti, from *diti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(h₁)-éye-ti, from *dʰeh₁(y)-. Cognate with Russian дои́ть (doítʹ).

Verb

доити • (doiti) impf

2. to milk, to express milk from (a mammal)

   жо́нка до́итъ коро́ву ― žónka dóit koróvu ― woman milking a cow

3. to breastfeed, suckle

Derived terms

verbs

• дои́тисѧ impf (doítisja)

Related terms

Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)- (0 c, 2 e)

nouns

• дое́нїе n (dojénje)
• дои́лица f (doílica)
• дои́лница f (doílnica)
• дои́тель m (doítelʹ)
• дойво́ n (dojvó)
• дойни́ца f (dojníca)

adjectives

• до́йный (dójnyj, “milking, dairy”)

Descendants

• Belarusian: даі́ць (daícʹ)
• Carpathian Rusyn: дои́ти (doýty)
• Ukrainian: дої́ти (dojíty)

Further reading

• Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “доити”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 761
• Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “доити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 213
• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “доити¹, доіті”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 92