здати

Ukrainian

Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ да́ти (dáty). Compare Russian сда́ть (sdátʹ), Belarusian зда́ць (zdácʹ), Polish zdać.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzdate]

• Audio

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Verb

зда́ти • (zdáty) pf (imperfective здава́ти) (transitive)

1. (transitive) to give, to hand over, to pass
2. (transitive) to hand in, to submit, to turn in (give for a purpose or as required)
3. (transitive) to surrender, to turn in, to turn over (relinquish)
4. (transitive) to lease, to let out, to rent, to rent out (grant temporary occupation or use in return for remuneration)

   зда́ти в оре́нду ― zdáty v oréndu ― to lease, to let out, to rent, to rent out (literally, “to hand over in lease/rent”)

5. (transitive, chiefly military) to surrender, to yield (to an enemy)
6. (transitive) to deal (:playing cards)
7. (transitive) to take (:exam, test, etc.)
8. (intransitive) to give out (cease functioning; desist through exhaustion)
9. (colloquial, transitive or intransitive, followed by наза́д) to move back

Conjugation

Conjugation of зда́ти, здать (irregular, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	зда́ти, здать zdáty, zdatʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	зда́ний zdányj impersonal: зда́но zdáno
adverbial	—	зда́вши zdávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	здам zdam
2nd singular ти	—	здаси́ zdasý
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	здасть zdastʹ
1st plural ми	—	здамо́ zdamó
2nd plural ви	—	здасте́ zdasté
3rd plural вони	—	здаду́ть zdadútʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	зда́ймо zdájmo
second-person	здай zdaj	зда́йте zdájte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	здав zdav	здали́ zdalý
feminine я / ти / вона	здала́ zdalá
neuter воно	здало́ zdaló

Derived terms

• зда́тися pf (zdátysja)
• зда́ча f (zdáča)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “здати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “здати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “здати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “здати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “здати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “здати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)