злоба
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *zъloba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]злоба • (zloba) f (relational adjective злобен)
- evil, malice, wickedness
- (colloquial) wicked person
- grudge
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | злоба (zloba) | злоби (zlobi) |
| definite unspecified | злобата (zlobata) | злобите (zlobite) |
| definite proximal | злобава (zlobava) | злобиве (zlobive) |
| definite distal | злобана (zlobana) | злобине (zlobine) |
| vocative | злобо (zlobo) | злоби (zlobi) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злой (zloj) + -оба (-oba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зло́ба • (zlóba) f inan (genitive зло́бы, nominative plural зло́бы, genitive plural злоб)
- bitterness (with regards to an animate being)
- spite, malice
- rage, anger
- кипе́ть зло́бой ― kipétʹ zlóboj ― to boil with anger
- grudge
Declension
[edit]Declension of зло́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of зло́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- беззло́бный (bezzlóbnyj)
- зло́бить impf (zlóbitʹ)
- зло́биться impf (zlóbitʹsja)
- озло́бить pf (ozlóbitʹ), озлобля́ть impf (ozlobljátʹ)
- озло́бленный (ozlóblennyj)
- озлобле́ние n (ozloblénije)
- озло́биться pf (ozlóbitʹsja), озлобля́ться impf (ozlobljátʹsja)
- зло́бный (zlóbnyj)
- зло́бствовать impf (zlóbstvovatʹ)
- незлобли́вый (nezloblívyj)
Compound words:
- злободне́вный (zlobodnévnyj)
Compounds:
- зло́ба дня f (zlóba dnja), на зло́бу дня (na zlóbu dnja)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “зло”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “злоба”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *zъloba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зло̀ба f (Latin spelling zlòba)
Declension
[edit]Declension of злоба
Further reading
[edit]- “злоба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic зълоба (zŭloba), from Proto-Slavic *zъloba, from *zъlъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, злий (zlyj) + -оба (-oba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зло́ба or злоба́ • (zlóba or zlobá) f inan (genitive зло́би or злоби́, uncountable)
- malice, maliciousness, spite, anger, rancour (UK), rancor (US) (strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)
- Synonyms: злість f (zlistʹ), зло n (zlo), злопа́м'ятність f (zlopámʺjatnistʹ), гнів m (hniv), лють f (ljutʹ), розлю́ченість f (rozljúčenistʹ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | зло́ба, злоба́ zlóba, zlobá |
| genitive | зло́би, злоби́ zlóby, zlobý |
| dative | зло́бі, злобі́ zlóbi, zlobí |
| accusative | зло́бу, злобу́ zlóbu, zlobú |
| instrumental | зло́бою, злобо́ю zlóboju, zlobóju |
| locative | зло́бі, злобі́ zlóbi, zlobí |
| vocative | зло́бо zlóbo |
Derived terms
[edit]- зло́бний (zlóbnyj)
- злобува́ти impf (zlobuváty)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “злоба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “злоба”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “злоба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “злоба”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “злоба”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -оба
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Anger
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Emotions
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- uk:Emotions