избꙑти

See also: избити

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

из- (iz-) +‎ бꙑти (byti)

Verb

избꙑти • (izbyti) pf

1. to remain, exceed, survive
   • from the Slavonic Josephus:

     и не избы от нихъ никтоже, овѣмъ въ пламень вмѣтавшимъся, овѣмъ ту изгорѣвшимъ.

     i ne izby ot nixŭ niktože, ověmŭ vŭ plamenĭ vmětavšimŭsja, ověmŭ tu izgorěvšimŭ.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to escape
   • from Vita Methodii, 1000200-1000210:

     и тако и поустиша, рекъше Коцьлоу аще сего имаши оу себе, не избоудеши насъ добрѣ.

     i tako i pustiša, rekŭše Kocĭlu ašte sego imaši u sebe, ne izbudeši nasŭ dobrě.

     So they released him, saying to Kocel: If you keep this man with you, you shall not escape easily from us.

3. to leave
   • from Vita Methodii, 0300300-0300310:

     и обрѣтъ врѣмѧ, избꙑсть кнѧжениѩ и шьдъ въ Алимбь

     i obrětŭ vrěmę, izbystĭ knęženiję i šĭdŭ vŭ Alimbĭ

     and, upon finding the opportunity, he left the principality and went to Olympus.

Conjugation

Conjugation of избꙑти (irregular)

infinitive supine verbal noun избꙑти izbyti избꙑтъ izbytŭ избꙑтиѥ izbytije participles1 present past future active изсꙑ izsy избꙑвъ izbyvŭ избѫдꙑ izbǫdy passive — — — l-participle masculine neuter feminine singular избꙑлъ izbylŭ избꙑло izbylo избꙑла izbyla dual избꙑла izbyla избꙑлѣ izbylě избꙑлѣ izbylě plural избꙑли izbyli избꙑла izbyla избꙑлꙑ izbyly present future imperative singular 1st изѥсмь izjesmĭ избѫдѫ izbǫdǫ — 2nd изѥси izjesi избѫдеши izbǫdeši избѫди izbǫdi 3rd изѥстъ izjestŭ избѫдетъ izbǫdetŭ избѫди izbǫdi dual 1st изѥсвѣ izjesvě избѫдевѣ izbǫdevě избѫдѣвѣ izbǫděvě 2nd изѥста izjesta избѫдета izbǫdeta избѫдѣта izbǫděta 3rd изѥсте, изѥста izjeste, izjesta избѫдете, избѫдета izbǫdete, izbǫdeta — plural 1st изѥсмъ izjesmŭ избѫдемъ izbǫdemŭ избѫдѣмъ izbǫděmŭ 2nd изѥсте izjeste избѫдете izbǫdete избѫдѣте izbǫděte 3rd изсѫтъ izsǫtŭ избѫдѫтъ izbǫdǫtŭ избѫдѫ izbǫdǫ imperfect imperfective aorist perfective aorist singular 1st — избѣхъ izběxŭ избꙑхъ izbyxŭ 2nd — избѣ izbě избꙑ(стъ) izby(stŭ) 3rd избѣаше izběaše избѣ izbě избꙑ(стъ) izby(stŭ) dual 1st — избѣховѣ izběxově избꙑховѣ izbyxově 2nd — избѣста izběsta избꙑста izbysta 3rd избѣашете, избѣашета izběašete, izběašeta избѣсте, избѣста izběste, izběsta избꙑсте, избꙑста izbyste, izbysta plural 1st — избѣхомъ izběxomŭ избꙑхомъ izbyxomŭ 2nd — избѣсте izběste избꙑсте izbyste 3rd избѣахѫ izběaxǫ избѣшѧ izběšę избꙑшѧ izbyšę conditional2 present negative singular 1st избимь izbimĭ изнѣсмь izněsmĭ 2nd изби izbi изнѣси izněsi 3rd изби izbi изнѣстъ izněstŭ dual 1st ? изнѣсвѣ izněsvě 2nd ? изнѣста izněsta 3rd ? изнѣсте, изнѣста izněste, izněsta plural 1st избимъ, избихомъ izbimŭ, izbixomŭ изнѣсмъ izněsmŭ 2nd избисте izbiste изнѣсте izněste 3rd избѫ, избишѧ izbǫ, izbišę не изсѫтъ ne izsǫtŭ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.

² The dual forms are unattested.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of избꙑти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

• избꙑвати (izbyvati)
• избꙑтиѥ (izbytije)
• избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ)
  • избꙑтъковати (izbytŭkovati)
  • избꙑтъчьствовати (izbytŭčĭstvovati)

Related terms

• бꙑти (byti)
• бꙑвати (byvati)

References

• Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка‎^[1], София

Further reading

• Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “избꙑти”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 249
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “избꙑти”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[2], volume 1 (overall work in Czech), Prague: Euroslavica, page 721
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “избꙑтъчьствиѥ”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[3], volume 1 (overall work in Czech), Prague: Euroslavica, page 722
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “избꙑтъчьство, избꙑтъчьствити”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[4], volume 1 (overall work in Czech), Prague: Euroslavica, page 723
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑтьци”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 214.5, line 27
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑтьꙗ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[6] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 265.5, line 8
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑти”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[7] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 280, line 24
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑлъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[8] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 181, line 18
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑвъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[9] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 45.5, line 13
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[10] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 121.5, line 25