казна
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kaznь.
Noun
казна • (kazna) f
Inflection
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Kypchak Turkic source, compare Kipchak qazna (“treasury”) (Codex Cumanicus, Ave, porta paradisi, verse 75), further origin uncertain but probably Iranian, possibly ultimately from Old Median *ganza- (“treasure”).
Directly attested since 1389 (treaty of Dmitry Donskoy with Vladimir the Bold) while its derivative казначе́й (kaznačéj) is used already in the last will of Ivan II of Moscow circa 1358.
Formally close cognates include Nogai казна (kazna), Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaźna), Ossetian хъӕзна (qæzna), Chechen хазна (xazna, “treasure, treasury”), Serbo-Croatian ха̏зна (“treasury; cash register”), Bulgarian хазна (hazna, “treasure; cash register”), Romanian hazna (“treasury; septic tank”), Turkish hazne (“treasury”), Arabic خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “[a] safe”).
Also compare Ottoman Turkish خزینه (hazîne), Turkish and Crimean Tatar hazine, Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä, “treasure, treasury”), Persian خزینه (xazine), Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”), Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), Middle Persian [script needed] (ganǰ), Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”), Sogdian [script needed] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “treasury”), Parthian 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “treasurer”).
Pronunciation
Noun
казна́ • (kazná) f inan (genitive казны́, nominative plural казны́, genitive plural *казн)
Declension
Related terms
- казённый (kazjónnyj)
- казначе́й (kaznačéj)
- казначе́йство (kaznačéjstvo)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kaznь
Pronunciation
Noun
ка̏зна f (Latin spelling kȁzna)
- punishment
- penalty
- visitation (of God)
Declension
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Kipchak
- Russian terms derived from Kipchak
- Russian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Russian terms derived from Old Median
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns