обиход

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian обихо́д (obixód), from Proto-Slavic *obixodъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [obiˈxɔt]
• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Syllabification^(key): о‧би‧ход
• Hyphenation^(key): оби‧ход

Noun

обихо́д • (obihód) m

1. use, usage, circulation (practical use or general currency in speech, life, or society)

   Думата вече е влязла в широк обихо́д.

   Dumata veče e vljazla v širok obihód.

   The word has already entered wide usage.

   Тези монети отдавна са излезли от обихо́д.

   Tezi moneti otdavna sa izlezli ot obihód.

   These coins have long gone out of circulation.

   Изразът се среща често в разговорния обихо́д.

   Izrazăt se srešta često v razgovornija obihód.

   The expression occurs often in colloquial usage.

2. common practice (an established way in which something is used, handled, or practised)

   Този обихо́д се е запазил в някои занаяти.

   Tozi obihód se e zapazil v njakoi zanajati.

   This customary practice has survived in some crafts.

   В административния обихо́д съкращението се употребява често.

   V administrativnija obihód săkraštenieto se upotrebjava često.

   In administrative practice the abbreviation is used often.

   Новият термин постепенно навлезе в научния обихо́д.

   Novijat termin postepenno navleze v naučnija obihód.

   The new term gradually entered scholarly usage.

Declension

Declension of обихо́д

	singular	plural
indefinite	обихо́д obihód	обихо́ди obihódi
definite (subject form)	обихо́дът obihódăt	обихо́дите obihódite
definite (object form)	обихо́да obihóda
count form	—	обихо́да obihóda

References

• “обиход”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obixodъ. By surface analysis, оби- (obi-) +‎ ход (xod).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐbʲɪˈxot]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

обихо́д • (obixód) m inan (genitive обихо́да, uncountable, relational adjective обихо́дный)

1. custom, use

   повседне́вный обихо́д

   povsednévnyj obixód

   everyday practice

   пусти́ть что́-либо в обихо́д

   pustítʹ štó-libo v obixód

   put/bring something into common use

   войти́ в обихо́д

   vojtí v obixód

   become current

   э́то уже давно́ вошло́ в обихо́д

   éto uže davnó vošló v obixód

   it has already been current for a long time

   вы́йти из обихо́да

   výjti iz obixóda

   get out of use; be no longer in use; fall into disuse

   в обихо́де имену́емый ...

   v obixóde imenújemyj ...

   commonly known as ...

   предме́ты дома́шнего обихо́да

   predméty domášnevo obixóda

   household articles/utensils; articles of domestic utility

2. (religion) rules of church singing

   обихо́д церко́вный

   obixód cerkóvnyj

   book of church songs

Declension

Declension of обихо́д (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular
nominative	обихо́д obixód
genitive	обихо́да obixóda
dative	обихо́ду obixódu
accusative	обихо́д obixód
instrumental	обихо́дом obixódom
prepositional	обихо́де obixóde

Related terms

• обихо́дить (obixóditʹ)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “обиход”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress