пу
Eastern Mari
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognate with Finnish puu and Hungarian fa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пу • (pu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пу (pu) | пу-влак (pu-vlak) | |
| accusative | пум (pum) | пу-влакым (pu-vlakym) | |
| genitive | пун (pun) | пу-влакын (pu-vlakyn) | |
| dative | пулан (pulan) | пу-влаклан (pu-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | пуге (puge) | пу-влакге (pu-vlakge) | |
| comparative | пула (pula) | пу-влакла (pu-vlakla) | |
| inessive | пушто (pušto) | пу-влакыште (pu-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | пуш (puš) | пу-влакыш (pu-vlakyš) |
| long | пушко (puško) | пу-влакышке (pu-vlakyške) | |
| lative | пуэш (pueš) | пу-влакеш (pu-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | пуэм (puem) | пуна (puna) |
| 2nd person | пуэт (puet) | пуда (puda) |
| 3rd person | пужо (pužo) | пушт (pušt) |
References
[edit]- V. M. Vasiljev; Z. V. Uchaev (2003), “пу”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “пу”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Khakas
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bu(-n) (“this”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”).
Pronoun
[edit]пу • (pu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пу | пулар |
| genitive | мының | пуларның |
| dative | пуғаа | пуларға |
| accusative | мыны | пуларны |
| locative | мында | пуларда |
| ablative | мыннаң | пулардаң |
| lative | пузар | пуларзар |
| instrumental | мынынаң | пуларнаң |
Related terms
[edit]Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *pu, from Proto-Uralic *puwe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пу • (pu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пу (pu) | пуэз (puez) | |
| accusative | I* | пу (pu) | пуэз (puez) |
| II* | синмӧс (śinmös) | пуэзӧс (puezös) | |
| instrumental | синмӧн (śinmön) | пуэзӧн (puezön) | |
| comitative | пукӧт (puköt) | пуэзкӧт (puezköt) | |
| caritive | путӧг (putög) | пуэзтӧг (pueztög) | |
| consecutive | пула (pula) | пуэзла (puezla) | |
| genitive | пулӧн (pulön) | пуэзлӧн (puezlön) | |
| ablative | пулісь (puliś) | пуэзлісь (puezliś) | |
| dative | пулӧ (pulö) | пуэзлӧ (puezlö) | |
| inessive | синмын (śinmyn) | пуэзын (puezyn) | |
| elative | синмись (śinmiś) | пуэзісь (pueziś) | |
| illative | синмӧ (śinmö) | пуэзӧ (puezö) | |
| egressive | пусянь (puśań) | пуэзсянь (puezśań) | |
| approximative | пулань (pulań) | пуэзлань (puezlań) | |
| terminative | I | синмӧдз (śinmödź) | пуэзӧдз (puezödź) |
| II | пуви (puvi) | пуэзви (puezvi) | |
| prolative | синмӧт (śinmöt) | пуэзӧт (puezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Yazva
[edit]

Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *pu, from Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Eastern Mari пу (pu) and Finnish puu.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian пу (pu) and Udmurt пу (pu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пу (pu)
Derived terms
[edit]- льӱмпу (ľümpu)
References
[edit]- A. S. Lobanova; K. S. Kichigina (2012), Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 99
- V. I. Lytkin (1961), Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 170
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *pu, from Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Finnish puu and Hungarian fa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пу • (pu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пу (pu) | пуяс (pujas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | пу (pu) | пуяс (pujas) |
| II 1 | пуӧс (puös) | пуясӧс (pujasös) | |
| instrumental | пуӧн (puön) | пуясӧн (pujasön) | |
| comitative | пукӧд (puköd) | пуяскӧд (pujasköd) | |
| caritive | путӧг (putög) | пуястӧг (pujastög) | |
| consecutive | пула (pula) | пуясла (pujasla) | |
| genitive | пулӧн (pulön) | пуяслӧн (pujaslön) | |
| ablative | пулысь (pulyś) | пуяслысь (pujaslyś) | |
| dative | пулы (puly) | пуяслы (pujasly) | |
| inessive | пуын (puyn) | пуясын (pujasyn) | |
| elative | пуысь (puyś) | пуясысь (pujasyś) | |
| illative | пуӧ (puö) | пуясӧ (pujasö) | |
| egressive | пусянь (puśań) | пуяссянь (pujasśań) | |
| approximative | пулань (pulań) | пуяслань (pujaslań) | |
| terminative | пуӧдз (puödź) | пуясӧдз (pujasödź) | |
| prolative | I | пуӧд (puöd) | пуясӧд (pujasöd) |
| II | путі (puti) | пуясті (pujasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 29
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, pages 532-533
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]пу • (pu)
- spitting onomatopoeia
Mariupol Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ποῦ (poû). Cognate with Greek πού (poú).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]пу • (pu)
- where? (at/to which place)
References
[edit]- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006), “пу́”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 160
- G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013), “пу”, in Румеку глоса[2], Donetsk, page 93
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *būg.
Noun
[edit]пу • (pu)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bu(-n).
Pronoun
[edit]пу • (pu)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bāg.
Noun
[edit]пу • (pu)
References
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пу”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Orok
[edit]Noun
[edit]пу (pu)
References
[edit]- Missonova, L. I. (2013), Лексика уйльта как историко-этнографический источник [Uilta Vocabulary as a Historical and Ethnographic Source], Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, page 147
Udmurt
[edit]

Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *pu, from Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Finnish puu and Tundra Nenets пя (pya).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian пу (pu) and Komi-Permyak пу (pu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пу • (pu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пу pu |
пуос puos |
| accusative | пуэз puez |
пуосыз puosyz |
| genitive | пулэн pulen |
пуослэн puoslen |
| dative | пулы puly |
пуослы puosly |
| ablative | пулэсь puleś |
пуослэсь puosleś |
| instrumental | пуэн puen |
пуосын puosyn |
| abessive | путэк putek |
пуостэк puostek |
| adverbial | пуя puja |
пуосъя puosja |
| inessive | пуын puyn |
пуосын puosyn |
| illative | пуэ pue |
пуосы puosy |
| elative | пуысь puyś |
пуосысь puosyś |
| egressive | пуысьен puyśjen |
пуосысьен puosyśjen |
| terminative | пуозь puoź |
пуосозь puosoź |
| prolative | путӥ puti |
пуосытӥ puosyti |
| allative | пулань pulań |
пуослань puoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- пуаны (puany)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “пу”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 552
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 62
- A. Butolina, editor (1942), “дрова”, in Русско-Удмуртский словарь [Russian-Udmurt dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртгосиздат, page 104
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 208
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Plants
- mhr:Natural materials
- Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas pronouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- koi:Plants
- Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Yazva terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Yazva terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/u
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/u/1 syllable
- Komi-Yazva lemmas
- Komi-Yazva nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Botany
- kpv:Natural materials
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian interjections
- Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mariupol Greek lemmas
- Mariupol Greek adverbs
- Mariupol Greek interrogative adverbs
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Northern Altai pronouns
- Orok lemmas
- Orok nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/u
- Rhymes:Udmurt/u/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Plants