рать
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь.[1]
Noun
[edit]рать • (ratĭ) f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | рать ratĭ |
рати rati |
рати rati |
genitive | рати rati |
ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju |
ратьи, ратии ratĭi, ratii |
dative | рати rati |
ратьма ratĭma |
ратьмъ ratĭmŭ |
accusative | рать ratĭ |
рати rati |
рати rati |
instrumental | ратьѭ, ратиѭ ratĭjǫ, ratijǫ |
ратьма ratĭma |
ратьми ratĭmi |
locative | рати rati |
ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju |
ратьхъ ratĭxŭ |
vocative | рати rati |
рати rati |
ратьѥ, ратиѥ ratĭje, ratije |
Derived terms
[edit]- ратьникъ (ratĭnikŭ)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “рать”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).
Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь.
Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ті, nominative plural ра́ті, genitive plural рате́й)
- (dated, poetic) an army, a host of warriors
- Що ж, бій, так бій! Скликати зараз рать! Не в перший раз нам ворога стрічать ― Ščo ž, bij, tak bij! Sklykaty zaraz ratʹ! Ne v peršyj raz nam voroha stričatʹ ― Well, fight, yes fight! Summon the army now! It is not the first time that we have met an enemy.
- (colloquial, derogatory) a large amount of something, a mob
- (dated, poetic) a battle
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рать”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “рать”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “рать”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “рать”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/atʲ
- Rhymes:Russian/atʲ/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- Russian folk poetic terms
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Collectives
- ru:Military
- ru:War
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian poetic terms
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian derogatory terms
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e
- uk:Collectives
- uk:Military
- uk:War