сванути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svьnǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʋǎnuti/
• Hyphenation: сва‧ну‧ти

Verb

сва̀нути pf (Latin spelling svànuti)

1. to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)

Conjugation

Conjugation of сванути

Infinitive: сванути		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: сва̀нӯвши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		сванем	сванеш	сване	сванемо	сванете	свану
Future	Future I	сванут ћу1 сванућу	сванут ћеш1 сванућеш	сванут ће1 свануће	сванут ћемо1 сванућемо	сванут ћете1 сванућете	сванут ће1 свануће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м свануо2	бу̏де̄ш свануо2	бу̏де̄ свануо2	бу̏де̄мо сванули2	бу̏де̄те сванули2	бу̏дӯ сванули2
Past	Perfect	свануо сам2	свануо си2	свануо је2	сванули смо2	сванули сте2	сванули су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам свануо2	би̏о си свануо2	би̏о је свануо2	би́ли смо сванули2	би́ли сте сванули2	би́ли су сванули2
	Aorist	сванух	свану	свану	сванусмо	сванусте	свануше
Conditional I		свануо бих2	свануо би2	свануо би2	сванули бисмо2	сванули бисте2	сванули би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих свануо2	би̏о би свануо2	би̏о би свануо2	би́ли бисмо сванули2	би́ли бисте сванули2	би́ли би сванули2
Imperative		—	свани	—	сванимо	сваните	—
Active past participle		свануо m / сванула f / свануло n			сванули m / свануле f / сванула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• осва̀нути
• просва̀нути

Related terms

• сви̏тати impf