сердце
Appearance
Carpathian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic сьрдьце (sĭrdĭce), from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce (“heart”).
Noun
[edit]сердце • (serdce)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic сьрдьце (sĭrdĭce), from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce (“heart”), distantly related to English heart and core.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]се́рдце • (sérdce) n inan (genitive се́рдца, nominative plural сердца́, genitive plural серде́ц, relational adjective серде́чный, diminutive серде́чко)
- (anatomy) heart
- Се́рдце — фибро́зно-мы́шечный о́рган, обеспе́чивающий ток кро́ви по кровено́сным сосу́дам.
- Sérdce — fibrózno-mýšečnyj órgan, obespéčivajuščij tok króvi po krovenósnym sosúdam.
- The heart is a fibromuscular organ, which supplies blood flow through blood vessels.
- temper
- anger
- darling, love, sweetheart
Declension
[edit]Declension of се́рдце (inan neut-form ц-stem accent-c reduc)
Pre-reform declension of се́рдце (inan neut-form ц-stem accent-c reduc)
Derived terms
[edit]- бессерде́чный (besserdéčnyj)
- в сердца́х (v serdcáx)
- предсе́рдие n (predsérdije)
- серде́чник m inan or m anim (serdéčnik)
- сердцеви́на f (serdcevína)
- серча́ть impf (serčátʹ), осерча́ть pf (oserčátʹ)
Comound words:
- жестокосе́рдный (žestokosérdnyj), жестокосе́рдие n (žestokosérdije)
- милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj), милосе́рдие n (milosérdije)
- сердобо́льный (serdobólʹnyj)
- сердцее́д m anim (serdcejéd)
Compounds:
- положа́ ру́ку на́ сердце (položá rúku ná serdce)
- Phrases
- ни уму́, ни се́рдцу (ni umú, ni sérdcu)
- Proverbs
- с глаз доло́й — из се́рдца вон (s glaz dolój — iz sérdca von)
- се́рдцу не прика́жешь (sérdcu ne prikážešʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- посре́дник m anim (posrédnik)
- посре́дственный (posrédstvennyj)
- серди́тый (serdítyj), серди́ть impf (serdítʹ), серди́ться impf (serdítʹsja)
- середи́на f (seredína)
- среда́ f (sredá)
- среди́ (sredí)
- сре́дний (srédnij)
- сре́дство n (srédstvo)
- усе́рдный (usérdnyj), усе́рдие n (usérdije)
- Borrowed
Related via Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr, *ḱerd-:
- Via Latin:
- Via Ancient Greek:
- кардио́лог m anim (kardiólog)
- миока́рд m (miokárd), перика́рд m (perikárd)
- стенокарди́я f (stenokardíja)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сердце”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “сердце”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “сердце”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “сердце”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn nouns
- rue:Anatomy
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Anatomy
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian ц-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Emotions
