тереть

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Russian

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Greek τρίβω (trívo, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʻrel, “to knead”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

тере́ть • (terétʹ) impf (perfective потере́ть)

  1. to rub
  2. to polish
  3. to rub sore, to chafe, to abrade
  4. to grate, to grind

Conjugation

Conjugation of тере́ть (class 9b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive тере́ть
terétʹ
participles present tense past tense
active тру́щий
trúščij		 тёрший
tjóršij
passive — тёртый
tjórtyj
adverbial — тёрши
tjórši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) тру́
trú		 бу́ду тере́ть
búdu terétʹ
2nd singular (ты) трёшь
trjóšʹ		 бу́дешь тере́ть
búdešʹ terétʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) трёт
trjót		 бу́дет тере́ть
búdet terétʹ
1st plural (мы) трём
trjóm		 бу́дем тере́ть
búdem terétʹ
2nd plural (вы) трёте
trjóte		 бу́дете тере́ть
búdete terétʹ
3rd plural (они́) тру́т
trút		 бу́дут тере́ть
búdut terétʹ
imperative singular plural
три́
trí		 три́те
tríte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) тёр
tjór		 тёрли
tjórli
feminine (я/ты/она́) тёрла
tjórla
neuter (оно́) тёрло
tjórlo

Derived terms

  • NOTE: The following list does not include derivatives of стира́ть (stirátʹ, “to wash”), although they may well be derived terms.

imperfective

Template:mid2 perfective

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