чоловік

Rusyn

Etymology

From Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.

Noun

чоловік • (čolovik)

1. human, man, one, person

Synonyms

• (human, person): особа (osoba)
• цибатый (cybatŷj)

---

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃɔɫɔˈʋʲik]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

1. man (male human)
2. husband
3. man, human

Usage notes

The term is a false friend to many Slavic cognates, including Russian and Belarusian, and its plural is regular. The senses "male human" and "husband" are specific to Ukrainian. The word люди́на (ljudýna) is a more common term for singular "human", "human being".

Synonyms

• люди́на (ljudýna, “human”), plural: лю́ди (ljúdy, “people”)
• муж (muž, “husband”), супру́г (suprúh, “husband, spouse”)

Antonyms

• жі́нка (žínka, “woman, wife”)
• дружи́на (družýna, “wife”)
• супру́га (suprúha, “wife, spouse”)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чоловік”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka