Jump to content

муж

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: мѫжь

Belarusian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мужъ (muž), from Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), мужь (mužĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫ̑žь. Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian муж (muž).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [muʂ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uʂ
  • Hyphenation: муж

Noun

[edit]

муж (mužm pers (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужы́, genitive plural мужо́ў, relational adjective му́жаў)

  1. husband (a married man in relation to his wife)
    Coordinate term: жо́нка (žónka)
  2. (literary) man
    Synonym: мужчы́на (mužčýna)

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
adjectives

References

[edit]
  • муж”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • муж” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Carpathian Rusyn

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.

Noun

[edit]

муж (muž)

  1. man (adult male)

Mongolian

[edit]
MongolianCyrillic
ᠮᠤᠵᠢ
(muǰi)
муж
(muž)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠤᠵᠢ (muǰi), from Proto-Mongolic *muji. Cognate with Buryat можо (možo), Daur moj.

Noun

[edit]

муж (muž); (regular declension)

  1. province (administrative division)
    Хэбэй муж
    Xebej muž
    Hebei province
  2. area
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Муж (Muž) is not an official administrative division of Mongolia, it is mostly used to refer to divisions in other countries.
  • For provinces of Mongolia аймаг (ajmag) is used.
Declension
[edit]
Declension of муж (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributive муж
muž
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative муж
muž
мужууд
mužuud
genitive мужийн
mužiin
мужуудын
mužuudyn
accusative мужийг
mužiig
мужуудыг
mužuudyg
dative-locative мужид
mužid
мужуудад
mužuudad
ablative мужаас
mužaas
мужуудаас
mužuudaas
instrumental мужаар
mužaar
мужуудаар
mužuudaar
comitative мужтай
mužtaj
мужуудтай
mužuudtaj
privative мужгүй
mužgüj
мужуудгүй
mužuudgüj
directive муж руу
muž ruu
мужууд руу
mužuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative мужаа
mužaa
мужуудаа
mužuudaa
genitive мужийнхаа
mužiinxaa
мужуудынхаа
mužuudynxaa
accusative мужийгаа
mužiigaa
мужуудыгаа
mužuudygaa
dative-locative муждаа
muždaa
мужууддаа
mužuuddaa
ablative мужаасаа
mužaasaa
мужуудаасаа
mužuudaasaa
instrumental мужаараа
mužaaraa
мужуудаараа
mužuudaaraa
comitative мужтайгаа
mužtajgaa
мужуудтайгаа
mužuudtajgaa
privative мужгүйгээ
mužgüjgee
мужуудгүйгээ
mužuudgüjgee
directive муж руугаа
muž ruugaa
мужууд руугаа
mužuud ruugaa
independent
genitive
singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession
мужийнх
mužiinx
мужуудынх
mužuudynx
collective
possession
мужийнхан
mužiinxan
мужуудынхан
mužuudynxan

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

муж (muž)

  1. This term needs a translation to English(some sort of stick used to close a container). Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

муж (muž)

  1. odd

Etymology 4

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

муж (muž)

  1. imperative of мужих (mužix)

Pannonian Rusyn

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Slovak muž, from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn муж (muž) and Slovak muž.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈmuʃ]
  • Rhymes: -uʃ
  • Hyphenation: муж

Noun

[edit]

муж (mužm pers (diminutive мужочок, relational adjective мyжов)

  1. husband
    Synonyms: супруг (supruh), чловек (človek)
    Coordinate terms: жена (žena), супруга (supruha)
  2. (literary) respectable man
    Synonym: юнак (junak)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of муж (muž)
singular plural
nominative муж (muž) мужове (mužove)
genitive мужа (muža) мужох (mužox)
dative мужови (mužovi) мужом (mužom)
accusative мужу (mužu) мужох (mužox)
instrumental мужом (mužom) мужами (mužami)
locative мужови (mužovi) мужох (mužox)
vocative мужу (mužu) мужове (mužove)
[edit]
adjectives
nouns

References

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-, whence English man.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

муж (mužm anim (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужья́, genitive plural муже́й, possessive adjective му́жнин, diminutive муженёк)

  1. husband
    Synonym: супру́г (suprúg)
    Antonyms: жена́ f (žená), супру́га f (suprúga)
    • 1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть I. Глава XXXIII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:
      А́нна улыбну́лась. Она́ поняла́, что он сказа́л э́то и́менно зате́м, что́бы показа́ть, что соображе́ния родства́ не мо́гут останови́ть его́ в выска́зывании своего́ и́скреннего мне́ния. Она́ зна́ла э́ту черту́ в своём му́же и люби́ла её.
      Ánna ulybnúlasʹ. Oná ponjalá, što on skazál éto ímenno zatém, štóby pokazátʹ, što soobražénija rodstvá ne mógut ostanovítʹ jevó v vyskázyvanii svojevó ískrennevo mnénija. Oná znála étu čertú v svojóm múže i ljubíla jejó.
      Anna smiled. She knew that he said that simply to show that family considerations could not prevent him from expressing his genuine opinion. She knew that characteristic in her husband, and liked it.

Declension

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

муж (mužm anim (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужи́, genitive plural муже́й) (dated)

  1. (poetic) man
  2. (literary) great man (man at the forefront of his field or discipline)
    мужи наукиmuži naukimen of science

Declension

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965), Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎[1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78

Further reading

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

му̑ж m anim (Latin spelling mȗž)

  1. husband
    Synonym: су̏пруг
  2. (regional) man (an adult human male)
  3. (regional, archaic) peasant, farmer, villager

Declension

[edit]
Declension of муж
singular plural
nominative муж мужеви
genitive мужа мужева
dative мужу мужевима
accusative мужа мужеве
vocative мужу мужеви
locative мужу мужевима
instrumental мужем мужевима

References

[edit]
  • муж”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

муж (mužm pers (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужі́, genitive plural мужі́в)

  1. husband
  2. (archaic or dialectal) man

Declension

[edit]
Declension of муж
(pers semisoft masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative муж
muž
мужі́
muží
genitive му́жа
múža
мужі́в
mužív
dative му́жеві, му́жу
múževi, múžu
мужа́м
mužám
accusative му́жа
múža
мужі́в
mužív
instrumental му́жем
múžem
мужа́ми
mužámy
locative му́жеві, му́жі
múževi, múži
мужа́х
mužáx
vocative му́же
múže
мужі́
muží

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

References

[edit]

page=820 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “муж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka