жена

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Bulgarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ʒɛˈna]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

жена́ (ženáf (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца)

  1. woman, lady, female
  2. wife, spouse
  3. charwoman, home help

Usage notes[edit]

  • The vocative жено (ženo) is considered vulgar and is therefore generally avoided.

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Macedonian[edit]

Macedonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mk

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈʒɛna]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: же‧на

Noun[edit]

жена (ženaf (plural жени, relational adjective женски, diminutive женичка or женче, augmentative жениште or женетина)

  1. woman
  2. wife
    Synonym: сопруга f (sopruga)

Declension[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Old Church Slavonic[edit]

Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cu

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Noun[edit]

жена (ženaf

  1. woman
  2. wife

Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

Old East Slavic[edit]

Жена (1).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *žena.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʑɛˈnɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʑɛˈna/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ʑɛˈna/
  • Hyphenation: же‧на

Noun[edit]

жена (ženaf (diminutive женъка or жонка)

  1. woman
  2. wife

Declension[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

  • (woman): мѫжь (mǫžĭ, man)
  • (wife): мѫжь (mǫžĭ, husband)

Descendants[edit]

  • Belarusian: жана́ (žaná) (dated)
  • Russian: жена́ (žená)
  • Rusyn: жона́ (žoná)
  • Ukrainian: жона́ (žoná) (dated)

References[edit]

Russian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn, whence English queen and gyno-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

жена́ (ženáf anim (genitive жены́, nominative plural жёны, genitive plural жён, diminutive жёнушка or жену́ля or жену́лька)

  1. wife
    Synonym: супру́га (suprúga)
    Antonym: супру́г m (suprúg)
    Antonym: муж m (muž)
  2. (obsolete) woman

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Rusyn[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Noun[edit]

жена (žena)

  1. woman
    Ту грає єдна жена і єден хлоп
    Tu hraje jedna žena i jeden xlop
    Here plays one woman and one man

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʒěna/
  • Hyphenation: же‧на

Noun[edit]

жѐна f (Latin spelling žèna, diminutive жѐница, relational adjective жѐнскӣ)

  1. woman
  2. wife

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • жена” in Hrvatski jezični portal