человѣкъ
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Old East Slavic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) and Old Polish człowiek.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/, /t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/
- Hyphenation: че‧ло‧вѣ‧къ
Noun[edit]
человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)
Declension[edit]
Declension of человѣкъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | человѣкъ čelověkŭ |
человѣка čelověka |
человѣци čelověci |
Genitive | человѣка čelověka |
человѣку čelověku |
человѣкъ čelověkŭ |
Dative | человѣку čelověku |
человѣкома čelověkoma |
человѣкомъ čelověkomŭ |
Accusative | человѣкъ čelověkŭ |
человѣка čelověka |
человѣкꙑ čelověky |
Instrumental | человѣкъмь čelověkŭmĭ |
человѣкома čelověkoma |
человѣкꙑ čelověky |
Locative | человѣцѣ čelověcě |
человѣку čelověku |
человѣцѣхъ čelověcěxŭ |
Vocative | человѣче čelověče |
человѣка čelověka |
человѣци čelověci |
Descendants[edit]
- Old Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)
- Russian: челове́к (čelovék)
- → Latgalian: cylvāks
- → Latvian: cilvēks
References[edit]
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “человѣкъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1492
Russian[edit]
Noun[edit]
человѣ́къ • (čelově́k) m anim (genitive человѣ́ка, nominative plural лю́ди or человѣ́ки*, genitive plural люде́й or человѣ́къ* or человѣ́ковъ*) (* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of человѣ́къ in plural are used with numbers.)
- Pre-1918 spelling of челове́к (čelovék).
Declension[edit]
Pre-reform declension of человѣ́къ (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | человѣ́къ čelově́k |
лю́ди△, человѣ́ки* ljúdi△, čelově́ki* |
genitive | человѣ́ка čelově́ka |
люде́й△, человѣ́къ△*, человѣ́ковъ* ljudéj△, čelově́k△*, čelově́kov* |
dative | человѣ́ку čelově́ku |
лю́дямъ△, человѣ́камъ* ljúdjam△, čelově́kam* |
accusative | человѣ́ка čelově́ka |
люде́й△, человѣ́ковъ△* ljudéj△, čelově́kov△* |
instrumental | человѣ́комъ čelově́kom |
людьми́△, человѣ́ками* ljudʹmí△, čelově́kami* |
prepositional | человѣ́кѣ čelově́kě |
лю́дяхъ△, человѣ́кахъ* ljúdjax△, čelově́kax* |
vocative | человѣ́че čelově́če |
△ Irregular.
* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of человѣ́къ in plural are used with numbers.
Categories:
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian terms spelled with Ѣ
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian obsolete forms
- Russian pre-1918 spellings
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian nouns with mixed declension
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural
- Russian nouns with vocative singular
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