բարք

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian բարք (barkʻ).

Pronunciation

Noun

բարք (barkʻ)

  1. nature, character, disposition, trait
  2. habit, practice, custom
  3. (in the plural) mores
    բարք ու վարքbarkʻ u varkʻcustoms, practices; mores, morals and manners

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (to bear), with the original meaning being "bearing". Either inherited from the variant *bʰr̥u- or borrowed from a Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "MIr." is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. cognate from the same root: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (blšn' /⁠barišn⁠/, bearing, behaviour).

See also բարի (bari), -բար (-bar), իբր (ibr), երբ (erb).

Noun

բարք (barkʻpl

  1. manners, morals, custom, disposition, inclination, conduct, manner of acting
    բոյս բարուցboys barucʻnature, character, natural disposition, inclination
    բարք քաղցունքbarkʻ kʻałcʻunkʻgood manners, morals
    անբիծ, անարատ բարքanbic, anarat barkʻpure morals
    խրոխտ բարքxroxt barkʻproud character
    խանգարել, եղծանել զբարսxangarel, ełcanel zbarsto corrupt the morals
    ամոքել զբարսamokʻel zbarsto soften the morals
    յիւրոց բարուցն, ի կամաց բարուցն, կամաւոր բարուք, բարուք յօժարութեանyiwrocʻ barucʻn, i kamacʻ barucʻn, kamawor barukʻ, barukʻ yōžarutʻeanwillingly, spontaneously

Usage notes

The word has the following combining forms: բար- (bar-), բարք- (barkʻ-), բարե- (bare-), բարոյ- (baroy-), բարու- (baru-).

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: բարք (barkʻ)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բարք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բարք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 116
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “բարք”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 22b
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 215, 870
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բարք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy