بادام
Kashmiri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادام • (bādām) m (Devanagari बादाम)
Alternative forms
[edit]- بادَم (bādam)
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادام (bâdâm) (definite accusative بادامؽ, plural باداملار)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | بادام | باداملار |
genitive | بادامؽݧ | باداملارؽݧ |
dative | بادامقا | باداملارقا |
definite accusative | بادامؽ | باداملارؽ |
locative | بادامچا | باداملارچا |
ablative | بادامدا | باداملاردا |
instrumental | باداملا | باداملارلا |
equative | باداموارا | باداملاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادام • (badam)
- Alternative spelling of بادم (badem, “almond”)
Further reading
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بادام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 631
Pashto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادام • (bādā́m) m
References
[edit]- “بادام”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بادام”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *vātādám. Cognate with Northern Kurdish bahîv, Zazaki vame and Baluchi گواتام (gwátám, “almond”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bɑː.ˈðɑːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɔ.d̪ɔ́m]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bāḏām |
Dari reading? | bādām |
Iranian reading? | bâdâm |
Tajik reading? | bodom |
Noun
[edit]Dari | بادام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бодом |
بَادَامْ • (bâdâm) (plural بادامها (bâdâm-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: բադամ (badam)
- → Assamese: বাদাম (badam)
- → Azerbaijani: badam
- → Bengali: বাদাম (badam)
- → Burmese: ဗာဒံ (badam)
- → Chagatai:
- → Chinese:
- Mandarin: 巴旦 (bādàn)
- → Central Kurdish: بادەم (badem)
- → Gujarati: બદામ (badām)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kashmiri: بادام (bādām), بادَم (bādam)
- → Kazakh: бадам (badam)
- → Khalaj: bâdâm
- → Kyrgyz: бадам (badam)
- → Marathi: बदाम (badām)
- → Malay: badam
- Indonesian: badam
- → Odia: ବାଦାମ (bādāma)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادم (badem), بادام (badam), بایام (bayam)
- → Punjabi: badām
- → Rohingya: badam
- → Sindhi: بادام (bādāmu)
- → Sanskrit: वाताद (vātāda), वाताम (vātāma)
- → Hindi: वाताद (vātād)
- → Tatar: бәдәм (bädäm)
- → Tibetan: བ་དམ (ba dam), འབའ་དམ ('ba' dam)
- → Turkmen: badam
- → Telugu: బాదం (bādaṁ)
- → Malayalam: ബദാം (badāṁ)
- → Tamil: பாதாம் (pātām), பாதம் (pātam)
References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wādām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 85
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “vātāma”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, Band III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 465
Punjabi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- بَدام (badām)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام. Cognate with Gujarati બદામ (badām), Urdu بادام (bādām), Kashmiri بادام, Bengali বাদাম (badam), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادام • (bādāmă) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਦਾਮ or ਬਾਦਾਮ)
- almond (tree and fruit)
Declension
[edit]Declension of بادام | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | بادام (bādām) | |
dir. pl. | بادام (bādām) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | بادام (bādām) | بادام (bādām) |
oblique | بادام (bādām) | باداماں (bādāmāṉ) |
vocative | باداما (bādāmā) | بادامو (bādāmo) |
ablative | باداموں (bādāmoṉ) | — |
locative | بادامے (bādāme) | بادامِیں (bādāmīṉ) |
instrumental | بادامے (bādāme) | بادامِیں (bādāmīṉ) |
Derived terms
[edit]- بادامی (bādāmī, “russet”, adjective)
References
[edit]- “بادام”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بادام”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɑː.d̪ɑːm/
- (Punjabic Urdu) IPA(key): /bə.d̪ɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
- Hyphenation: با‧دام
Noun
[edit]بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)
Derived terms
[edit]- بادامی (bādāmī)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادام (bādām)
Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian بَادَامْ (bâdâm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بادام • (badam) (plural باداملار (badamlar))
Further reading
[edit]- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
- Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- ks:Nuts
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Nuts
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Nuts
- fa:Stone fruits
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms with audio links
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- pa:Nuts
- pa:Prunus genus plants
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Nuts
- ur:Stone fruits
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns
- Uyghur terms borrowed from Persian
- Uyghur terms derived from Persian
- Uyghur 2-syllable words
- Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur nouns
- Uyghur countable nouns
- ug:Nuts