تجر

See also: تخر, بجز, تجز, بحر, and بَجَر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ت ج ر (t j r)
4 terms

Verb

تَجَرَ • (tajara) I (non-past يَتْجُرُ (yatjuru), verbal noun تَجْر (tajr) or تِجَارَة (tijāra) or مَتْجَر (matjar))

1. to trade, to traffic, to practice commerce

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَجَرَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns تَجْر, تِجَارَة, مَتْجَر)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَجْر, تِجَارَة, مَتْجَر tajr, tijāra, matjar
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						تَاجِر tājir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَتْجُور matjūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَجَرْتُ tajartu	تَجَرْتَ tajarta	تَجَرَ tajara		تَجَرْتُمَا tajartumā	تَجَرَا tajarā		تَجَرْنَا tajarnā	تَجَرْتُمْ tajartum	تَجَرُوا tajarū
	f		تَجَرْتِ tajarti	تَجَرَتْ tajarat			تَجَرَتَا tajaratā			تَجَرْتُنَّ tajartunna	تَجَرْنَ tajarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتْجُرُ ʔatjuru	تَتْجُرُ tatjuru	يَتْجُرُ yatjuru		تَتْجُرَانِ tatjurāni	يَتْجُرَانِ yatjurāni		نَتْجُرُ natjuru	تَتْجُرُونَ tatjurūna	يَتْجُرُونَ yatjurūna
	f		تَتْجُرِينَ tatjurīna	تَتْجُرُ tatjuru			تَتْجُرَانِ tatjurāni			تَتْجُرْنَ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ yatjurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتْجُرَ ʔatjura	تَتْجُرَ tatjura	يَتْجُرَ yatjura		تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	يَتْجُرَا yatjurā		نَتْجُرَ natjura	تَتْجُرُوا tatjurū	يَتْجُرُوا yatjurū
	f		تَتْجُرِي tatjurī	تَتْجُرَ tatjura			تَتْجُرَا tatjurā			تَتْجُرْنَ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ yatjurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتْجُرْ ʔatjur	تَتْجُرْ tatjur	يَتْجُرْ yatjur		تَتْجُرَا tatjurā	يَتْجُرَا yatjurā		نَتْجُرْ natjur	تَتْجُرُوا tatjurū	يَتْجُرُوا yatjurū
	f		تَتْجُرِي tatjurī	تَتْجُرْ tatjur			تَتْجُرَا tatjurā			تَتْجُرْنَ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ yatjurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُتْجُرْ utjur			اُتْجُرَا utjurā				اُتْجُرُوا utjurū
	f		اُتْجُرِي utjurī							اُتْجُرْنَ utjurna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُجِرَ tujira		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتْجَرُ yutjaru		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتْجَرَ yutjara		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتْجَرْ yutjar		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “تجر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate

Etymology 1.2

Noun

تَجْر • (tajr) m

1. verbal noun of تَجَرَ (tajara) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun تَجْر (tajr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَجْر tajr	التَّجْر at-tajr	تَجْر tajr
Nominative	تَجْرٌ tajrun	التَّجْرُ at-tajru	تَجْرُ tajru
Accusative	تَجْرًا tajran	التَّجْرَ at-tajra	تَجْرَ tajra
Genitive	تَجْرٍ tajrin	التَّجْرِ at-tajri	تَجْرِ tajri

Etymology 2.1

Verb

تَجُرْ • (tajur) (form I) /ta.d͡ʒur/

1. inflection of جَارَ (jāra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 3.1

Verb

تجر (form IV)

1. تُجِرْ (tujir) /tu.d͡ʒir/: inflection of أَجَارَ (ʔajāra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
2. تُجَرْ (tujar) /tu.d͡ʒar/: inflection of أَجَارَ (ʔajāra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 4.1

Verb

تجر (form I)

1. تَجُرُّ (tajurru) /ta.d͡ʒur.ru/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُجَرُّ (tujarru) /tu.d͡ʒar.ru/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَجُرَّ (tajurra) /ta.d͡ʒur.ra/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
4. تُجَرَّ (tujarra) /tu.d͡ʒar.ra/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
5. تَجُرِّ (tajurri) /ta.d͡ʒur.ri/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُجَرِّ (tujarri) /tu.d͡ʒar.ri/: inflection of جَرَّ (jarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 4.2

Verb

تجر (form IV)

1. تُجِرُّ (tujirru) /tu.d͡ʒir.ru/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُجِرَّ (tujirra) /tu.d͡ʒir.ra/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
3. تُجِرِّ (tujirri) /tu.d͡ʒir.ri/: inflection of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 5.1

Verb

تَجْرِ • (tajri) (form I) /tad͡ʒ.ri/

1. inflection of جَرَى (jarā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 5.2

Verb

تجر (form II)

1. تُجَرِّ (tujarri) /tu.d͡ʒar.ri/: inflection of جَرَّى (jarrā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
2. تُجَرَّ (tujarra) /tu.d͡ʒar.ra/: inflection of جَرَّى (jarrā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 5.3

Verb

تجر (form IV)

1. تُجْرِ (tujri) /tud͡ʒ.ri/: inflection of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
2. تُجْرَ (tujra) /tud͡ʒ.ra/: inflection of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Alternative forms

• تچر (tačar)
• تزر (tazar)

Etymology

From Middle Iranian (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫎𐫝𐫡 (ṯcr /⁠*tažar⁠/, “palace, dwelling”)), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎨𐎼 (t-c-r /⁠tačara-⁠/, “palace”). Akin to Old Armenian տաճար (tačar), Old Georgian ტაძარი (ṭaʒari), ტაზარი (ṭazari) and Arabic طَزَر (ṭazar), Iranian borrowings.

Noun

تجر • (tajar)

1. winter house; storehouse
2. castle

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تجر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul